I am receiving below error while running my Jersey API in Tomcat 8.5.11 which is causing my API to stop:
HTTP Status 500 - Servlet.init() for servlet Jersey REST Service threw
exception
type Exception report
message Servlet.init() for servlet Jersey REST Service threw exception
description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it
from fulfilling this request.
exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet.init() for servlet Jersey REST
Service threw exception
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:474)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:624)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:349)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:783)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:798)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1434)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
root cause
java.lang.IllegalStateException: InjectionManagerFactory not found.
org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.Injections.lookupInjectionManagerFactory(Injections.java:97)
org.glassfish.jersey.internal.inject.Injections.createInjectionManager(Injections.java:89)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler.(ApplicationHandler.java:282)
org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.(WebComponent.java:335)
org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:178)
org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:370)
javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:474)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:624)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:349)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:783)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:798)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1434)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
The application is build with the following dependencies with gradle:
dependencies {
compile (
// REST
"org.glassfish.jersey.containers:jersey-container-servlet:2.+",
"javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:4.+",
// REST Token
"org.bitbucket.b_c:jose4j:0.+",
// MongoDB
"org.hibernate.ogm:hibernate-ogm-bom:5.+",
"org.hibernate.ogm:hibernate-ogm-infinispan:5.+",
"org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.+",
"org.jboss.spec.javax.transaction:jboss-transaction-api_1.2_spec:1.+",
"org.jboss.narayana.jta:narayana-jta:5.+",
"org.jboss:jboss-transaction-spi:7.+",
"log4j:log4j:1.+",
"org.hibernate.ogm:hibernate-ogm-mongodb:5.+",
"org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:1.+"
) }
This downloads jersey-common-2.26-b04.jar
which contains the missing class under /org/glassfish/jersey/internal/inject/InjectionManagerFactory
. The jar file is deployed into the Tomcat folder under WEB-INF/lib
What can be wrong here? The gradle script worked the last few month with the same Tomcat version.
I have the same problem, after downgrading to the version deployed in march (2.26-b03) everything is back to normal, hope it helps
Add this dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-hk2</artifactId>
</dependency>
cf. https://stackoverflow.com/a/44536542/1070215
Jersey 2.26 and newer are not backward compatible with older versions. The reason behind that has been stated in the release notes:
Unfortunately, there was a need to make backwards incompatible changes
in 2.26. Concretely jersey-proprietary reactive client API is
completely gone and cannot be supported any longer - it conflicts with
what was introduced in JAX-RS 2.1 (that's the price for Jersey being
"spec playground..").
Another bigger change in Jersey code is attempt to make Jersey core
independent of any specific injection framework. As you might now,
Jersey 2.x is (was!) pretty tightly dependent on HK2, which sometimes
causes issues (esp. when running on other injection containers. Jersey
now defines it's own injection facade, which, when implemented
properly, replaces all internal Jersey injection.
As for now one should use the following dependencies:
Maven
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-common</artifactId>
<version>2.26</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-hk2</artifactId>
<version>2.26</version>
</dependency>
Gradle
compile 'org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-common:2.26'
compile 'org.glassfish.jersey.inject:jersey-hk2:2.26'
Here is the reason. Starting from Jersey 2.26, Jersey removed HK2 as a hard dependency. It created an SPI as a facade for the dependency injection provider, in the form of the InjectionManager
and InjectionManagerFactory
. So for Jersey to run, we need to have an implementation of the InjectionManagerFactory
. There are two implementations of this, which are for HK2 and CDI. The HK2 dependency is the jersey-hk2
others are talking about.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-hk2</artifactId>
<version>2.26</version>
</dependency>
The CDI dependency is
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-cdi2-se</artifactId>
<version>2.26</version>
</dependency>
This (jersey-cdi2-se) should only be used for SE environments and not EE environments.
Jersey made this change to allow others to provide their own dependency injection framework. They don't have any plans to implement any other InjectionManager
s, though others have made attempts at implementing one for Guice.
Choose which DI to inject stuff into Jersey:
Spring 4:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.ext</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-spring4</artifactId>
</dependency>
Spring 3:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.ext</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-spring3</artifactId>
</dependency>
HK2:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-hk2</artifactId>
</dependency>
The only way I could solve it was via:
org.glassfish.jersey.core
jersey-server
${jersey-2-version}
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId>
<version>${jersey-2-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-hk2</artifactId>
<version>${jersey-2-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.glassfish.jersey.core/jersey-common -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-common</artifactId>
<version>${jersey-2-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-container-servlet-core</artifactId>
<version>${jersey-2-version}</version>
</dependency>
So, only if I added jersey-container-servlet
and jersey-hk2
would it run without errors
As far as I can see dependencies have changed between 2.26-b03 and 2.26-b04 (HK2 was moved to from compile to testCompile)... there might be some change in the jersey dependencies that has not been completed yet (or which lead to a bug).
However, right now the simple solution is to stick to an older version :-)
Here is the new dependency (August 2017)
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.glassfish.jersey.core/jersey-common -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-common</artifactId>
<version>2.0-m03</version>
</dependency>