Django and Long Polling

问题:

I need to implement long polling in my application to retrieve the events. But I have no idea how to do it. I know the concept of long polling, i.e to leave the connection open, until an event occurs. But how do I do implement this in my project. If you could give me a simple long polling example of client side and the views i guess, I would really appreciate. Thank you!

回答1:

very simple example:

import time

def long_polling_view(request):
    for i in range(30): #e.g. reopen connection every 30 seconds
        if something_happened():
            ...
            return http.HttpResponse(
                arbitrary_JSON_content,
                mimetype='application/javascript'
            )
        time.sleep(1)
    return http.HttpResponse({}, mimetype='application/javascript')

from the client side, you have to handle timeout and reopen connection.

However, I should say it's generally bad approach, by a number of reasons:

• it's computationally expensive both for client and server
• it's sensible to environment, e.g. timeouts
• it's still subject to 1 second delay (time.sleep() in example)

In most cases, checking for responses in setTimeout() every 3-5-10 seconds works just fine, and it's more efficient in terms of resources.

But there is a third option even better than that. Actually, long polling was more of a historical thing when there was nothing else to do to get realtime updates. Websockets are faster, inexpensive and now available in Django.