how to convert Lower case letters to upper case le

问题:

Alternately display any text that is typed in the textbox

//     in either Capital or lowercase depending on the original
//     letter changed.  For example:  CoMpUtEr will convert to
//     cOmPuTeR and vice versa.
    Switch.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
    {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e )

            String characters = (SecondTextField.getText()); //String to read the user input
            int length = characters.length();  //change the string characters to length

         for(int i = 0; i < length; i++)  //to check the characters of string..
         {             
            char character = characters.charAt(i);          

            if(Character.isUpperCase(character)) 
            {
                SecondTextField.setText("" + characters.toLowerCase());

            }
            else  if(Character.isLowerCase(character))
            {
                 SecondTextField.setText("" + characters.toUpperCase()); //problem is here, how can i track the character which i already change above, means lowerCase**
                }               
         }}     
    });

回答1:

setText is changing the text content to exactly what you give it, not appending it.

Convert the String from the field first, then apply it directly...

String value = "This Is A Test";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(value);
for (int index = 0; index < sb.length(); index++) {
    char c = sb.charAt(index);
    if (Character.isLowerCase(c)) {
        sb.setCharAt(index, Character.toUpperCase(c));
    } else {
        sb.setCharAt(index, Character.toLowerCase(c));
    }
}

SecondTextField.setText(sb.toString());

回答2:

You don't have to track whether you've already changed the character from upper to lower. Your code is already doing that since it's basically:

1   for each character x:
2       if x is uppercase:
3           convert x to lowercase
4       else:
5           if x is lowercase:
6                convert x to uppercase.

The fact that you have that else in there (on line 4) means that a character that was initially uppercase will never be checked in the second if statement (on line 5).

Example, start with A. Because that's uppercase, it will be converted to lowercase on line 3 and then you'll go back up to line 1 for the next character.

If you start with z, the if on line 2 will send you directly to line 5 where it will be converted to uppercase. Anything that's neither upper nor lowercase will fail both if statements and therefore remain untouched.

回答3:

You can use StringUtils.swapCase() from org.apache.commons

回答4:

This is a better method :-

void main()throws IOException
{
    System.out.println("Enter sentence");
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    String str = br.readLine();
    String sentence = "";
    for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++)
    {
        if(Character.isUpperCase(str.charAt(i))==true)
        {
            char ch2= (char)(str.charAt(i)+32);
            sentence = sentence + ch2;
        }
        else if(Character.isLowerCase(str.charAt(i))==true)
        {
            char ch2= (char)(str.charAt(i)-32);
            sentence = sentence + ch2;
        }
        else
        sentence= sentence + str.charAt(i);

    }
    System.out.println(sentence);
}

回答5:

The problem is that you are trying to set the value of SecondTextField after checking every single character in the original string. You should do the conversion "on the side", one character at a time, and only then set the result into the SecondTextField.

As you go through the original string, start composing the output from an empty string. Keep appending the character in the opposite case until you run out of characters. Once the output is ready, set it into SecondTextField.

You can make an output a String, set it to an empty string "", and append characters to it as you go. This will work, but that is an inefficient approach. A better approach would be using a StringBuilder class, which lets you change the string without throwing away the whole thing.

回答6:

String name = "Vikash";
String upperCase = name.toUpperCase();
String lowerCase = name.toLowerCase();

回答7:

This is a better approach without using any String function.

public static String ReverseCases(String str) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
      char temp;
      if (str.charAt(i) >= 'a' && str.charAt(i) <= 'z') {
        temp = (char)(str.charAt(i) - 32);
      }
      else if (str.charAt(i) >= 'A' && str.charAt(i) <= 'Z'){
        temp = (char)(str.charAt(i) + 32);
      }
      else {
        temp = str.charAt(i);
      }

      sb.append(temp);
    }
    return sb.toString();
  }

回答8:

Here you are some other version:

public class Palindrom {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("Enter a word to check: ");
    String checkWord = sc.nextLine();
    System.out.println(isPalindrome(checkWord));
    sc.close();

}

public static boolean isPalindrome(String str) {        
    StringBuilder secondSB = new StringBuilder();
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    sb.append(str);
    for(int i = 0; i<sb.length();i++){
        char c = sb.charAt(i);
        if(Character.isUpperCase(c)){
            sb.setCharAt(i, Character.toLowerCase(c));
        }
    }
    secondSB.append(sb);
    return sb.toString().equals(secondSB.reverse().toString());
}

}

回答9:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    String satr=scanner.nextLine();
    String newString = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < satr.length(); i++) {
        if (Character.isUpperCase(satr.charAt(i))) {
            newString+=Character.toLowerCase(satr.charAt(i));
        }else newString += Character.toUpperCase(satr.charAt(i));
    }
    System.out.println(newString);
}

回答10:

public class Toggle {
public static String toggle(String s) {
    char[] ch = s.toCharArray();

    for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
        char charat = ch[i];
        if (Character.isUpperCase(charat)) {
            charat = Character.toLowerCase(charat);
        } else
            charat = Character.toUpperCase(charat);
        System.out.print(charat);
    }
    return s;
  }

public static void main(String[] args) {
    toggle("DivYa");
   }
  }

回答11:

import java.util.Scanner;
class TestClass {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
        String str = s.nextLine();
        char[] ch = str.toCharArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < ch.length; i++) {
            if (Character.isUpperCase(ch[i])) {
                ch[i] = Character.toLowerCase(ch[i]);
            } else {
                ch[i] = Character.toUpperCase(ch[i]);
            }
        }
        System.out.println(ch);
    }
}

回答12:

StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
String n = s.nextLine();

for(int i = 0; i < n.length(); i++) {
    char c = n.charAt(i);

    if(Character.isLowerCase(c) == true) {
        b.append(String.valueOf(c).toUpperCase());
    }
    else {
        b.append(String.valueOf(c).toLowerCase());
    }
}

System.out.println(b);

回答13:

//This is to convert a letter from upper case to lower case
import java.util.Scanner;
    public class ChangeCase {
        public static void main(String[]args) {

            String input;
            Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
                System.out.println("Enter Letter from upper case");
                input=sc.next();

            String result;
            result= input.toLowerCase();
            System.out.println(result);
        }
    }

回答14:

    String str1,str2;
    Scanner S=new Scanner(System.in);
    str1=S.nextLine();
    System.out.println(str1);
    str2=S.nextLine();
    str1=str1.concat(str2);
    System.out.println(str1.toLowerCase());