With what should I replace the deprecated sizeWith

问题:

I have a method that gives me the perfect size for a UITextView given a length of string (with the corresponding correct font size) :

- (NSInteger) heightOfLabel:(NSString*) string {
    CGSize maximumLabelSize = CGSizeMake([[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width - 40, FLT_MAX);
    CGSize expectedLabelSize = [[NSString stringTrimmedForLeadingAndTrailingWhiteSpacesFromString:string]
             sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]
             constrainedToSize:maximumLabelSize 
             lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];

    return expectedLabelSize.height + 5;
}

In fact, it still gives me a perfect fit, even in iOS7. Although now it comes up with a warning method that says I shouldn't use 'sizeWithFont:contrainedToSize:lineBreakMode'.

It now says I should be using -boundingRectWithSize:options:attributes:context:

This method isn't new to iOS7 and therefore i figure that it is okay to ask it on stack overflow, rather than going across to the official apple developers forum.

I have three questions:

1) Because it is deprecated, does that mean I should definitely replace it, despite it still working?

2) I have tried many different boundingRectWithSize: methods, with various variables but it is never perfect, it always seems to be slightly out (as many stackoverflow questions point out) - is there a perfect replacement with this none-deprecated method that does exactly the same as my previous method with as minimal hassle?

3) why remove this method? Is it because of the overlap with this other method?

回答1:

After an hour of trial error I managed to make it work:

CGSize maximumLabelSize = CGSizeMake(tableView.width, MAXFLOAT);

NSStringDrawingOptions options = NSStringDrawingTruncatesLastVisibleLine |
                                 NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin;

NSDictionary *attr = @{NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]};
CGRect labelBounds = [string boundingRectWithSize:maximumLabelSize 
                                          options:options
                                       attributes:attr
                                          context:nil];

Update:

As Mr. T mentions in answer below : In iOS 7 and later, this method returns fractional sizes (in the size component of the returned CGRect); to use a returned size to size views, you must use raise its value to the nearest higher integer using the ceil function. ceilf function is recommended to use.

CGFloat height = ceilf(labelBounds.size.height);

回答2:

I believe the function was deprecated because that series of NSString+UIKit functions were based on the UIStringDrawing library, which wasn't thread safe. If you tried to run them not on the main thread (like any other UIKit functionality), you'll get unpredictable behaviors. In particular, if you ran the function on multiple threads simultaneously, it'll probably crash your app. This is why in iOS 6, they introduced a the boundingRectWithSize:... method for NSAttributedStrings. This was built on top of the NSStringDrawing libraries and is thread safe.

If you look at the new NSString boundingRectWithSize:... function, it asks for an attributes array in the same manner as a NSAttributeString. If I had to guess, this new NSString function in iOS 7 is merely a wrapper for the NSAttributeString function from iOS 6.

On that note, if you were only supporting iOS 6 and iOS 7, then I would definitely change all of your NSString's sizeWithFont:... to the NSAttributeString's boundingRectWithSize. It'll save you a lot of headache if you happen to have a weird multi-threading corner case! Here's how I converted NSString's sizeWithFont:constrainedToSize::

What used to be:

NSString *text = ...;
CGFloat width = ...;
UIFont *font = ...;
CGSize size = [text sizeWithFont:font 
               constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(width, CGFLOAT_MAX)];

Can be replaced with:

NSString *text = ...;
CGFloat width = ...;
UIFont *font = ...;
NSAttributedString *attributedText =
    [[NSAttributedString alloc]
        initWithString:text
        attributes:@
        {
            NSFontAttributeName: font
        }];
CGRect rect = [attributedText boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(width, CGFLOAT_MAX)
                                           options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
                                           context:nil];
CGSize size = rect.size;

Please note the documentation mentions:

In iOS 7 and later, this method returns fractional sizes (in the size component of the returned CGRect); to use a returned size to size views, you must use raise its value to the nearest higher integer using the ceil function.

So to pull out the calculated height or width to be used for sizing views, I would use:

CGFloat height = ceilf(size.height);
CGFloat width  = ceilf(size.width);

回答3:

For linebreak issue:

- (CGFloat)heightNeededForText:(NSString *)text withFont:(UIFont *)font width:(CGFloat)width lineBreakMode:(NSLineBreakMode)lineBreakMode {
    NSMutableParagraphStyle * paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
        paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = lineBreakMode;
    CGSize size = [text boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(width, CGFLOAT_MAX)
                                     options:(NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin | NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading)
                                  attributes:@{ NSFontAttributeName: font, NSParagraphStyleAttributeName: paragraphStyle }
                                     context:nil].size;

    return ceilf(size.height);
}

回答4:

Swift version of the Alexander of Norway's answer...

func heightNeededForText(text: NSString, withFont font: UIFont, width: CGFloat, lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakMode) -> CGFloat {
        let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
        paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = lineBreakMode
        let size: CGSize = text.boundingRectWithSize(CGSizeMake(width, CGFloat.max), options: [.UsesLineFragmentOrigin, .UsesFontLeading], attributes: [ NSFontAttributeName: font, NSParagraphStyleAttributeName: paragraphStyle], context: nil).size//text boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(width, CGFLOAT_MA

        return ceil(size.height);
    }

In the code where you want to get the height just call the method like below...

let size = self.heightNeededForText(text as NSString, withFont: UIFont.systemFontOfSize(15.0), width: scrollView.frame.size.width - 20, lineBreakMode: NSLineBreakMode.ByWordWrapping) //Can edit the font size and LinebreakMode