Any way to specify the location of profile data

问题:

The default the profile file is from the executable is run and the file is called gmon.out. Is there any way to specify a new location?

I'm using gcc 3.4.6 on i386/linux2.6

回答1:

Too badly, the environment variable GMON_OUT_PREFIX is not documented in the glibc. I got the following information from the web and tested on my machine.

if you set the environment variable GMON_OUT_PREFIX, then the output file is named as ${GMON_OUT_PREFIX}.[PID], the pid is the id of the profiled process.

For example:

GMON_OUT_PREFIX=mygmon; gcc -o foo -pg foo.c

the gmon out file is: mygmon.12345, assuming the foo process id=12345.

回答2:

jscoot's solution worked for me. but setting GMON_OUT_PREFIX is important at execution time, not at compile time.

回答3:

I encountered the same problem last week and I solved it in the following way. idea here is to change the process current directory to wherever you want to generate gmon.out file. file name can't be changed this way. It allows you to change where you can save the file.

#ifdef GPROF
                       /* so we can gprof */
                       if (1) {
                           char tmpdir[32];
                           snprintf(tmpdir, 32, "/tmp/%05d", mypid);
                           mkdir(tmpdir, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH);
                           chdir(tmpdir);
                       }
#endif

回答4:

To give a different file name to gprof:

gprof a.out gprof-foo.out

As to renaming them, set the GMON_OUT_PREFIX environment variable. I found this one by good ol' objdump on libc .... Naturally, the libc docs say nothing.