How to overwrite file with angular schematics?

问题:

I want to write a Rule that overwrites a file every time. In the following and have MergeStrategy set to Overwrite:

collection.json

{
  "$schema": "../node_modules/@angular-devkit/schematics/collection-schema.json",
  "schematics": {
    "function": {
      "aliases": [ "fn" ],
      "factory": "./function",
      "description": "Create a function.",
      "schema": "./function/schema.json"
    }
  }
}

function/index.ts

export default function(options: FunctionOptions): Rule {
  options.path = options.path ? normalize(options.path) : options.path;
  const sourceDir = options.sourceDir;
  if (!sourceDir) {
    throw new SchematicsException(`sourceDir option is required.`);
  }

  const templateSource: Source = apply(
    url('./files'),
    [
      template({
        ...strings,
        ...options,
      }),
      move(sourceDir),
    ]
  )

  return mergeWith(templateSource, MergeStrategy.Overwrite);

}

files/__path__/__name@dasherize__.ts

export function <%= camelize(name) %>(): void {
}

I run schematics .:function --name=test --dry-run=false I get

CREATE /src/app/test.ts (33 bytes)

but then, the second time.

ERROR! /src/app/test.ts already exists.

Should it not overwrite the file test.ts with out error?

Edit:

All of the answers work and are great but it seems they are workarounds and no obvious "right" answer and possibly based on preference / opinionated. So not sure how to mark as answered.

回答1:

I experienced the same issue. By accident I found that adding a forEach into the apply allowed the files to be deleted and the new files created. This is with @angular-devkit/schematics-cli@0.6.8.

export function indexPage(options: any): Rule {
    return (tree: Tree, _context: SchematicContext) => {
        const rule = mergeWith(
            apply(url('./files'), [
                template({ ...options }),
                forEach((fileEntry: FileEntry) => {
                    // Just by adding this is allows the file to be overwritten if it already exists
                    if (tree.exists(fileEntry.path)) return null;
                    return fileEntry;
                })

            ])
        );

        return rule(tree, _context);
    };
}

回答2:

This may not be ideal if you are replacing many files. I came across this issue replacing the favicon.ico while adding boilerplate to the project. The solution I use is to explicitly delete it first.

export function scaffold(options: any): Rule {
  return (tree: Tree, _context: SchematicContext) => {
  
    tree.delete('src/favicon.ico');

    const templateSource = apply(url('./files'), [
      template({
        ...options,
      }),
      move('.'),
    ]);

    return chain([
      branchAndMerge(chain([
        mergeWith(templateSource, MergeStrategy.Overwrite),
      ]), MergeStrategy.AllowOverwriteConflict),
    ])(tree, _context);
  };
}

NOTE: This approach no longer works with current versions of Schematics.

The following seems to work for the 0.6.8 schematics.

export function scaffold(options: any): Rule {
  return (tree: Tree, _context: SchematicContext) => {
  
    const templateSource = apply(url('./files'), [
      template({
        ...options,
      }),
      move('.'),
    ]);

    return chain([
      branchAndMerge(chain([
        mergeWith(templateSource, MergeStrategy.Overwrite),
      ]), MergeStrategy.Overwrite),
    ])(tree, _context);
  };
}

As a bonus, I no longer need to explicitly delete the file.

回答3:

Modifying chris' answer I was able to come up with the following solution:

export function applyWithOverwrite(source: Source, rules: Rule[]): Rule {
  return (tree: Tree, _context: SchematicContext) => {
    const rule = mergeWith(
      apply(source, [
        ...rules,
        forEach((fileEntry) => {
          if (tree.exists(fileEntry.path)) {
            tree.overwrite(fileEntry.path, fileEntry.content);
            return null;
          }
          return fileEntry;
        }),

      ]),
    );

    return rule(tree, _context);
  };
}

Replace your usage of apply with calls to this function.

 applyWithOverwrite(url('./files/stylelint'), [
        template({
          dot: '.',
        }),
      ]),

回答4:

Thanks @cgatian for that hint!
Unfortunately it didn't worked to move the templates to some location, so I had to add:

forEach(fileEntry => {
  const destPath = join(options.output, fileEntry.path);
  if (tree.exists(destPath)) {
    tree.overwrite(destPath, fileEntry.content);
  } else {
    tree.create(destPath, fileEntry.content);
  }
  return null;
})

Until the MergeStrategy works as expected,
this will do the trick passing the destination path in options.output!

Thanks again!