clang and __float128 bug/error

问题:

I've successfully compiled the current 3.3 branch of clang. But then C++ compilation of any file fails with the bug/error. Can that be fixed?

In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.7/iostream:39:
In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.7/ostream:39:
In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.7/ios:40:
In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.7/bits/char_traits.h:40:
In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.7/bits/stl_algobase.h:65:
In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.7/bits/stl_pair.h:61:
In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.7/bits/move.h:57:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.7/type_traits:256:39: error: use of
      undeclared identifier '__float128'
    struct __is_floating_point_helper<__float128>
                                      ^
1 error generated.

回答1:

You can fix it with:

CXXFLAGS+="-D__STRICT_ANSI__"

回答2:

I don't think clang supports __float128. It may be the same type as long double (which is 16 bytes in clang) so it may be a simple case of inserting:

#define __float128 long double

or:

typedef long double __float128;

somewhere early in your include chain.

I'm not guaranteeing that will work but it may, and it's probably best to try it out rather than wait until clang starts supporting more gcc extensions.

Either that, or switch to gcc, if that's an option. I'm pretty certain that gcc supports all of the gcc extensions :-)

回答3:

See http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=13530#c3 for possible workarounds.

回答4:

The solution is to have this declaration. It works like a charm:

#ifdef __clang__
typedef struct { long double x, y; } __float128;
#endif

Solutions with #define don't work because of the template specification redeclaration error.

Of course this is a hack, and you must be safe. I want clang just for a few experiments, so it won't cause any troubles.