Iterate over sections in a config file

问题:

I recently got introduced to the library configparser. I would like to be able to check if each section has at least one Boolean value set to 1. For example:

[Horizontal_Random_Readout_Size]
Small_Readout  = 0
Medium_Readout = 0
Large_Readout  = 0

The above would cause an error.

[Vertical_Random_Readout_Size]
Small_Readout  = 0
Medium_Readout = 0
Large_Readout  = 1

The above would pass. Below is some pseudo code of what I had in mind:

exit_test = False
for sections in config_file:
    section_check = False
    for name in parser.options(section):
        if parser.getboolean(section, name):
            section_check = True
    if not section_check:
        print "ERROR:Please specify a setting in {} section of the config file".format(section)
        exit_test = True
    if exit_test:
        exit(1)

Questions:

1) How do I perform the first for loop and iterate over the sections of the config file?

2) Is this a good way of doing this or is there a better way? (If there isn't please answer question one.)

回答1:

Using ConfigParser you have to parse your config.

After parsing you will get all sections using .sections() method.

You can iterate over each section and use .items() to get all key/value pairs of each section.

for each_section in conf.sections():
    for (each_key, each_val) in conf.items(each_section):
        print each_key
        print each_val

回答2:

Best bet is to load ALL the lines in the file into some kind of array (I'm going to ignore the issue of how much memory that might use and whether to page through it instead).

Then from there you know that lines denoting headings follow a certain format, so you can iterate over your array to create an array of objects containing the heading name; the line index (zero based reference to master array) and whether that heading has a value set.

From there you can iterate over these objects in cross-reference to the master array, and for each heading check the next "n" lines (in the master array) between the current heading and the next.

At this point you're down to the individual config values for that heading so you should easily be able to parse the line and detect a value, whereupon you can break from the loop if true, or for more robustness issue an exclusivity check on those heading's values in order to ensure ONLY one value is set.

Using this approach you have access to all the lines, with one object per heading, so your code remains flexible and functional. Optimise afterwards.

Hope that makes sense and is helpful.