Programmatically take a screenshot combining OpenG

问题:

I was wondering if anyone could provide an example of how to take a screenshot which mixes OpenGL and UIKit elements. Ever since Apple made UIGetScreenImage() private this has become a pretty difficult task because the two common methods Apple used to replace it capture only UIKit or only OpenGL.

This similar question references Apple's Technical Q&A QA1714, but the QA only describes how to handle elements from the camera and UIKit. How do you go about rendering the UIKit view hierarchy into an image context and then drawing the image of your OpenGL ES view on top of it like the answer to the similar question suggests?

回答1:

This should do the trick. Basically rendering everything to CG and creating an image you can do whatever with.

// In Your UI View Controller

- (UIImage *)createSavableImage:(UIImage *)plainGLImage
{    
    UIImageView *glImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[myGlView drawGlToImage]];
    glImage.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1, -1);

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(self.view.bounds.size);

    //order of getting the context depends on what should be rendered first.
    // this draws the UIKit on top of the gl image
    [glImage.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
    [someUIView.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];

    UIImage *finalImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    // Do something with resulting image 
    return finalImage;
}

// In Your GL View

- (UIImage *)drawGlToImage
{
    // Draw OpenGL data to an image context 

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(self.frame.size);

    unsigned char buffer[320 * 480 * 4];

    CGContextRef aContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    glReadPixels(0, 0, 320, 480, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, &buffer);

    CGDataProviderRef ref = CGDataProviderCreateWithData(NULL, &buffer, 320 * 480 * 4, NULL);

    CGImageRef iref = CGImageCreate(320,480,8,32,320*4, CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB(), kCGImageAlphaLast, ref, NULL, true, kCGRenderingIntentDefault);

    CGContextScaleCTM(aContext, 1.0, -1.0);
    CGContextTranslateCTM(aContext, 0, -self.frame.size.height);

    UIImage *im = [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:iref];

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return im;
}

Then, to create a screenshot

UIImage *glImage = [self drawGlToImage];
UIImage *screenshot = [self createSavableImage:glImage];