In Spring MVC, how can I set the mime type header

问题:

I have a Spring MVC Controller that returns a JSON String and I would like to set the mimetype to application/json. How can I do that?

@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET, value="foo/bar")
@ResponseBody
public String fooBar(){
    return myService.getJson();
}

The business objects are already available as JSON strings, so using MappingJacksonJsonView is not the solution for me. @ResponseBody is perfect, but how can I set the mimetype?

回答1:

I would consider to refactor the service to return your domain object rather than JSON strings and let Spring handle the serialization (via the MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter as you write). As of Spring 3.1, the implementation looks quite neat:

@RequestMapping(produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE, 
    method = RequestMethod.GET
    value = "/foo/bar")
@ResponseBody
public Bar fooBar(){
    return myService.getBar();
}

Comments:

First, the <mvc:annotation-driven /> or the @EnableWebMvc must be added to your application config.

Next, the produces attribute of the @RequestMapping annotation is used to specify the content type of the response. Consequently, it should be set to MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE (or "application/json").

Lastly, Jackson must be added so that any serialization and de-serialization between Java and JSON will be handled automatically by Spring (the Jackson dependency is detected by Spring and the MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter will be under the hood).

回答2:

Use ResponseEntity instead of ResponseBody. This way you have access to the response headers and you can set the appropiate content type. According to the Spring docs:

The HttpEntity is similar to @RequestBody and @ResponseBody. Besides getting access to the request and response body, HttpEntity (and the response-specific subclass ResponseEntity) also allows access to the request and response headers

The code will look like:

@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET, value="/fooBar")
public ResponseEntity<String> fooBar2() {
    String json = "jsonResponse";
    HttpHeaders responseHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
    responseHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
    return new ResponseEntity<String>(json, responseHeaders, HttpStatus.CREATED);
}

回答3:

You may not be able to do it with @ResponseBody, but something like this should work:

package xxx;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller
public class FooBar {
  @RequestMapping(value="foo/bar", method = RequestMethod.GET)
  public void fooBar(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    out.write(myService.getJson().getBytes());
    response.setContentType("application/json");
    response.setContentLength(out.size());
    response.getOutputStream().write(out.toByteArray());
    response.getOutputStream().flush();
  }
}

回答4:

I don't think this is possible. There appears to be an open Jira for it:

SPR-6702: Explicitly set response Content-Type in @ResponseBody

回答5:

Register org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter as the message converter and return the object directly from the method.

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
  <property name="webBindingInitializer">
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.bind.support.ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer"/>
  </property>
  <property name="messageConverters">
    <list>
      <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/>
    </list>
  </property>
</bean>

and the controller:

@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET, value="foo/bar")
public @ResponseBody Object fooBar(){
    return myService.getActualObject();
}

This requires the dependency org.springframework:spring-webmvc.

回答6:

I don't think you can, apart from response.setContentType(..)

回答7:

My version of reality. Loading a HTML file and streaming to the browser.

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/")
public class UIController {

    @RequestMapping(value="index", method=RequestMethod.GET, produces = "text/html")
    public @ResponseBody String GetBootupFile() throws IOException  {
        Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("MainPage.html");
        String fileContents = FileUtils.readFileToString(resource.getFile());
        return fileContents;
    }
}