Ansible - how to control the order of the hosts wh

问题:

Let's say that we have defined two machines in our inventory file:

[db-server-preprod] 172.16.0.1 172.16.0.2

If I run a playbook against this group will run in the same time on both machines if serial is 0 or sequentially if is 1 and the order seems to be the one in which the IPs are defined in the group.

But the question is if can I control the order of the playbook execution on the defined machines?

The same role behaves slightly different for one of the machines (the master) as opposed to all the others but is important that the machine that I want to be the master will be the first one on which the playbook executes.

My ideas so far:

• create different group names in which the order of the IPs is reversed and based on needs run on one host or another but the disadvantage is that I think I would need to duplicate group_vars so there will be one for each db-server-preprod* variant + all the other environments.
• separate the installation on two different roles - one for master and for standby servers and based on the needs I will run the one that I want on which machine I want.

回答1:

You may place your master host into separate group, then apply common role to all servers at once, then apply master-roles only to master server, and slave-roles to all servers except master using excluding pattern.

Inventory:

[all-servers]
host1
host2
host3
host4

[master-server]
host2

Playbook:

---
- hosts: all-servers
  gather_facts: no
  tasks:
    - debug: msg=role-common

- hosts: master-server
  gather_facts: no
  tasks:
    - debug: msg=role-master

- hosts: all-servers:!master-server
  gather_facts: no
  tasks:
    - debug: msg=role-slave

回答2:

You can use in the playbook main.yml "serial = 1" so it executes one by one, and you can ensure that the playbook would execute on the master node and after that it would execute on the others nodes.

- hosts: allnodes
  remote_user: "{{user}}"
  become: True
  serial: 1
  roles:
  - role: your_role