Is there a way to prevent Visual Studio from break

问题:

I know I can control the way Visual Studio handles exceptions according to their type and to the fact that they're eventually caught using the "Exception" dialog.

However, I've got a library that's internally throwing (and catching) an ArgumentOutOfRange exception when I'm calling a specific method. The exception is thrown (and caught by the library) maybe 1% of the time, but I'm calling this method a lot. The editor says it's by design (and indeed, the design they've chosen makes sense).

The thing is that I don't want Visual Studio to break each time the exception is thrown.

• I don't want to stop breaking on ArgumentOutOfRange exceptions, as I may have some in my code and want to break on those.
• I don't want to enable "just my code" debugging because I'm concerned about the exceptions thrown outside of my code (notably for performance reasons)

Is there a way to achieve this? I've been looking into attributes (such as DebuggerStepThrough), but haven't find something adequate yet.

Any hints on how to do this ?

回答1:

I think it's not possible in visual studio but it certainly is in WinDbg. See for example http://blogs.msdn.com/b/alejacma/archive/2009/08/24/managed-debugging-with-windbg-breaking-on-an-exception-part-1.aspx

On a side note it seems that starting with visual studio 2010 you can load and use WinDbg extension DLLs directly providing aditional functionality (including possibly the one that you need) but I haven't tried this yet - see for example http://www.dotnetcurry.com/ShowArticle.aspx?ID=648

回答2:

I don't want to enable "just my code" debugging

Yeah, stop there right now. That is exactly the feature you need to not get the unwanted debugger breaks. If you don't want to know about somebody else's crappy code then flip that checkbox back on.

This invariably goes off the rails when programmers use exceptions for flow control. A very common crime. It takes two of them to turn that into a mess that turns a debugging session into a very tedious click nightmare. When you need the debugger feature that breaks on the first-chance exception then you basically lost if somebody else needed that as well.

Everybody hopes that they can magically use the [DebuggerNonUserCode] or [DebuggerHidden] or [DebuggerStepThrough] attributes to make that problem disappear. It doesn't. The other programmer did not think his code was unimportant enough to deserve those attributes. And, well, it wasn't because there's always a bug hidden in code that uses try/catch-em-all code. Pokémon code.

So Microsoft had to find another way to help programmers deal with crappy library code. They did. Tick that checkbox, bam, solved. Nothing you can do about that crappy code anyway, other than sending a nasty-gram to the author. Don't let us or Microsoft slow you down doing that as well, y'all have to get along to create a product that people like to use.

回答3:

What you can do is use Concord, the debug engine that ships with Visual Studio (starting with version 2012). It's quite extensible through a nice managed API (and deployable using vsix technology), but it's not fully documented.

Concord has the concept of debug monitors, that we can hook using the IDkmDebugMonitorExceptionNotification Interface

The cool thing is this interface can monitor all exceptions thrown. It can also "suppress" any detected exception event, which is exactly what we need.

What I suggest is to start with the Hello World sample: . Download it, and make sure it runs as expected for you.

Now, just modify HelloWorld.vsdconfigxml like this:

<!--TODO: If you copy the sample, ensure to regenerate the GUID in this file -->

<!-- 1. change component level to something higher than 40500 -->
<ManagedComponent
  ComponentId="51736b11-9fb4-4b6d-8aca-a10a2b7ae768"
  ComponentLevel="40501"
  AssemblyName="HelloWorld">

  <!-- 2. change class full name to HelloWorld.ExceptionHandler, for example -->
  <Class Name="HelloWorld.ExceptionHandler">
    <Implements>
      <InterfaceGroup>
        <NoFilter/>
        <!-- 3. change supported interface -->
        <Interface Name="IDkmDebugMonitorExceptionNotification"/>
      </InterfaceGroup>
    </Implements>
  </Class>

</ManagedComponent>

Then, just create an ExceptionHandler.cs class and put something like this in there:

public class ExceptionHandler : IDkmDebugMonitorExceptionNotification
{
    private bool _unhandledDetected;

    // we're being called!
    public void OnDebugMonitorException(DkmExceptionInformation exception, DkmWorkList workList, DkmEventDescriptorS eventDescriptor)
    {
        if (_unhandledDetected)
        {
            // this will cause the program to terminate
            eventDescriptor.Suppress();
            return;
        }

        if (exception.ProcessingStage.HasFlag(DkmExceptionProcessingStage.Unhandled))
        {
            _unhandledDetected = true;
        }
        else if (exception.ProcessingStage.HasFlag(DkmExceptionProcessingStage.Thrown))
        {
            if (SuppressException(exception))
            {
                eventDescriptor.Suppress();
            }
        }
    }

    // should we suppress a thrown (1st chance) exception?
    private bool SuppressException(DkmExceptionInformation exception)
    {
        // implement any custom logic in here, for example use the exception's name
        if (exception.Name == typeof(ArgumentOutOfRangeException).FullName)
        {
            // for example, use the module (assembly) name
            var clrAddress = (DkmClrInstructionAddress)exception.InstructionAddress;
            var clrModule = clrAddress.ModuleInstance;
            if (clrModule.Name == "TheUglyOne.dll")
                return true; // we don't want this one!
        }
        return false;
    }
}

When you run the project, you should see all exceptions being monitored (regardless of your 'just my code' and/or exception triggers settings), so what you just need to do is implement some logic to suppress the ones you really don't want to see. I've not checked but I suppose you could build your logic using custom attributes as the Dkm classes provide quite a lot of .NET metadata information.

Note: as you can see, there is some trickery to make sure the program will terminate normally.