How do install libraries for both Lua5.2 and 5.1 u

问题:

I am writing a small Lua project and using Luarocks to install my 3rd-party dependencies. The default Lua version on my machine is 5.2 and up to this point everything is working just fine.

However, today I have stumbled across a problem that is confusing me. I want to run my program on Lua 5.1 and Luajit to see if it would also work on those versions but I am having a hard time getting Luarocks to download the appropriate versions of the dependencies. As a last resort hack, I have tried to tell Lua5.1 to use the 5.2 libraries that Luarocks installed (by setting the LUA_PATH environment variable to the same value as LUA_PATH_5_2) but unfortunately that is not enough: my project depends on LuaFileSystem, a C-based module, so I'm going to need to have separate versions of it installed for 5.1 and 5.2.

What do I have to do to install both the 5.1 and 5.2 versions of my dependencies? Do I need to pass some parameters to theluarocks install command? Do I need to have multiple instances of Luarocks installed on my machine? One thing that confuses me is that the inside the .luarocks folder things are classified under a 5.2 subfolder (~/.luarocks/share/lua/5.2/), suggesting that maybe there could be a way to install things in a sibling 5.1 folder but at the same time there is only one bin folder, suggesting that luarocks is only able to handle one version of Lua at a time...

回答1:

Based on your reference to ~/.luarocks/share/lua/5.2/, you seem to be running a Unix system (Linux or Mac). You can install the latest version of LuaRocks twice, for both Lua 5.1 and Lua 5.2 like this:

./configure --lua-version=5.1 --versioned-rocks-dir
make build
sudo make install

And then again for 5.2:

./configure --lua-version=5.2 --versioned-rocks-dir
make build
sudo make install

This will get you /usr/local/bin/luarocks-5.1 and /usr/local/bin/luarocks-5.2. If you installed Lua 5.1 and 5.2 in /usr/local/, and each of them will use its own ~/.luarocks/lib/luarocks/rocks-5.x/ entry for the user tree (and /usr/local/lib/luarocks/rocks-5.x for the system tree), and install modules to the right location at /usr/share/lua/5.x/ and ~/.luarocks/share/lua/5.x/ (and likewise for lib) appropriately.

回答2:

As suggested by moteus, I decided to install a second version of Luarocks for Lua 5.1. But he is using Windows and I am using Linux so here is what I did:

• Download the source for the latest version of Luarocks on the Luarocks website

• From the source directory, run the ./configure script:

  /configure --prefix="${HOME}/.luarocks51" --lua-suffix=5.1

  The prefix setting tells Luarocks to put its stuff on the .luarocks51 folder, next to the existing .luarocks folder from my 5.2 install of Luarocks. The lua-suffix parameter tells Luarocks to use Lua 5.1 instead of the default lua version in my machine (5.2). This depends on me having named the interpreter for Lua 5.1 as lua5.1 (Debian installed mine on /usr/bin/lua5.1). Finally, Luarocks managed to automatically detect where the 5.1 headers and libraries are installed (/usr/include/lua5.1/) but if it didn't I guess I could have specified that with the --with-lua-include and --with-lua-lib parameters.

• Compile Luarocks with make

• Install it with make isntall (no need for Sudo since I'm installing it in a local directory).

• Configure my 5.1 environment to use the libraries downloaded by Luarocks. I added the following to my .bashrc:

  export PATH=$PATH:~/.luarocks/bin:~/.luarocks51/bin
  export LUA_CPATH=";;${HOME}/.luarocks51/lib/lua/5.1/?.so"
  export LUA_PATH=";;${HOME}/.luarocks51/share/lua/5.1/?.lua;${HOME}/.luarocks51/share/lua/5.1/?/init.lua"
  
  export LUA_CPATH_5_2=";;${HOME}/.luarocks/lib/lua/5.2/?.so"
  export LUA_PATH_5_2=";;${HOME}/.luarocks/share/lua/5.2/?.lua;${HOME}/.luarocks/share/lua/5.2/?/init.lua"
  

  The 5.1 configuration also works for Luajit.

• The executable for the 5.1 version of luarocks is named luarocks-5.1:

  luarocks-5.1 install lfs
  

回答3:

This is how i do this. https://gist.github.com/moteus/6823437 My English is not very good. But i think it may be useful.

回答4:

I had this very same problem. and wanted something more automatic that I would reuse.

I am very much used to Ruby RVM. And so I wanted to get inspired by it. I just make 3 quick bash functions to cover my needs. Feel free to use them, but they are only tested on ArchLinux

https://github.com/mathieujobin/lua_version_manager

回答5:

Using homebrew, you can do:

brew install lua51  # Lua 5.1
brew install lua    # Lua latest

Luarocks comes with Lua, so you can do:

# Install Lua 5.1 version of any package
luarocks-5.1 install moonscript

# Install Lua latest version of any package
luarocks install moonscript