How to check for NULL in MySqlDataReader by the co

问题:

How can I check for a NULL value in an open MySqlDataReader?

The following doesn't work; it's always hitting the else:

if (rdr.GetString("timeOut") == null)
{
    queryResult.Egresstime = "Logged in";
}
else
{
    queryResult.Egresstime = rdr.GetString("timeOut");
}

rdr.IsDbNull(int i) only accepts a column number, not name.

回答1:

var ordinal = rdr.GetOrdinal("timeOut");
if(rdr.IsDBNull(ordinal)) {
  queryResult.Egresstime = "Logged in";
} else {
  queryResult.Egresstime = rdr.GetString(ordinal);
}//if

or

if(Convert.IsDBNull(rdr["timeOut"])) {
  queryResult.Egresstime = "Logged in";
} else {
  queryResult.Egresstime = rdr.GetString("timeOut");
}//if

回答2:

if(rdr.GetString("timeOut") == DBNull.Value)

null is not the same as DBNull

I am sorry, wrong answer, Sam B is right. I mistook this for DataRow stuff.

SqlDataReader does have strongly typed GetString() and provides IsDBNull(int column) for this case.

回答3:

You must call rdr.IsDBNull(column) to determine if the value is DbNull.

回答4:

Change null to DBNull.Value.

回答5:

You can also do:

If (string.IsNullOrEmpty(rdr.GetString("timeOut"))

回答6:

You can compare the object that retrive from NULL field with DBNull.Value.

回答7:

Here's one I like:

var MyString = rdr["column"] is DBNull ? "It's null!" : rdr.GetString("column");

E.g. (for the original requirement):

queryResult.Egresstime = rdr["timeOut"] is DBNull ? "Logged in" : rdr.GetString("timeOut");

回答8:

Here is a method that I created to read DBNull and return a default(T) incase:

   private T GetNullable<T>(MySqlDataReader reader, int ordinal, Func<int, T> getValue)
        {
            if (reader.IsDBNull(ordinal))
            {
                return default(T);
            }
            return getValue(ordinal);
        }

It can be used like this:

   if (reader.Read())
            {
                account = new Account();
                account.Id = reader.GetInt32(0);
                account.Name = reader.GetString(1);
                account.MailVerifiedAt = GetNullable(reader, 2, reader.GetDateTime);
                account.MailToken = GetNullable(reader, 3, reader.GetString);
            }

The generic type T will be resolved based on the return value of the reader.- method. If it returns a string you will receive a null incase of DBNull. If it is an int it will return 0, etc.

Note: for integer values it might not be desired to get a 0 so be careful.