Match all files under all nested directories with

问题:

Is there a way to use shell Globbing to identify nested directories?

so if I have dir/dir1/dir2/dir3/dir4/dir5/.. and I have files under all of them, what is the equivalent globbing pattern to match all files under all directories, similar to - for example - ls -R

回答1:

In Bash 4, with shopt -s globstar, and zsh you can use **/* which will include everything except hidden files. You can do shopt -s dotglob in Bash 4 or setopt dotglob in zsh to cause hidden files to be included.

In ksh, set -o globstar enables it. I don't think there's a way to include dot files implicitly, but I think **/{.[^.],}* works.

回答2:

Specifically about git (gitignore, gitattributes, and commands that take filenames): if the pattern contains no slash, * wildcards will match deep. If it does contain a slash, git will call fnmatch with the FNM_PATHNAME flag, and simple wildcards won't match slashes. ** to match deep isn't supported. Maybe this kind of deep matching could be more widely supported with a new FNM_STARSTAR flag, and an implementation in glibc, gnulib and other places.

回答3:

If you want to act on all the files returned by find, rather than just list them, you can pipe them to xargs:

find <directory> -type f | xargs ls

But this is only for commands that don't have a recursive flag.

回答4:

You can use tree, it will show all folders recursively.

tree <path>

回答5:

There is no way to do this with vanilla Bash, however most commands accept a -R or --recursive option to tell them to descend into directories.

If you simply want to list all files located anywhere within a directory or its sub-directories, you can use find.

To recursively find files (-type f) with a given directory:

find <directory> -type f

回答6:

You may try:

**/*.*

However it'll ignore hidden files (such as .git files). Sometimes it's a life-saver.

^{Read more at: What expands to all files in current directory recursively? at SO}