QSpinBox inside a QScrollArea: How to prevent Spin

问题:

I have a control with several QSpinBox objects inside a QScrollArea. All works fine when scrolling in the scroll area unless the mouse happens to be over one of the QSpinBoxes. Then the QSpinBox steals focus and the wheel events manipulate the spin box value rather than scrolling the scroll area.

I don't want to completely disable using the mouse wheel to manipulate the QSpinBox, but I only want it to happen if the user explicitly clicks or tabs into the QSpinBox. Is there a way to prevent the QSpinBox from stealing the focus from the QScrollArea?

As said in a comment to an answer below, setting Qt::StrongFocus does prevent the focus rect from appearing on the control, however it still steals the mouse wheel and adjusts the value in the spin box and stops the QScrollArea from scrolling. Same with Qt::ClickFocus.

回答1:

Try removing Qt::WheelFocus from the spinbox' QWidget::focusPolicy:

spin->setFocusPolicy( Qt::StrongFocus );

In addition, you need to prevent the wheel event from reaching the spinboxes. You can do that with an event filter:

explicit Widget( QWidget * parent=0 )
    : QWidget( parent )
{
    // setup ...
    Q_FOREACH( QSpinBox * sp, findChildren<QSpinBox*>() ) {
        sp->installEventFilter( this );
        sp->setFocusPolicy( Qt::StrongFocus );
    }

}

/* reimp */ bool eventFilter( QObject * o, QEvent * e ) {
    if ( e->type() == QEvent::Wheel &&
         qobject_cast<QAbstractSpinBox*>( o ) )
    {
        e->ignore();
        return true;
    }
    return QWidget::eventFilter( o, e );
}

---

edit from Grant Limberg for completeness as this got me 90% of the way there:

In addition to what mmutz said above, I needed to do a few other things. I had to create a subclass of QSpinBox and implement focusInEvent(QFocusEvent*) and focusOutEvent(QFocusEvent*). Basically, on a focusInEvent, I change the Focus Policy to Qt::WheelFocus and on the focusOutEvent I change it back to Qt::StrongFocus.

void MySpinBox::focusInEvent(QFocusEvent*)
{
     setFocusPolicy(Qt::WheelFocus);
}

void MySpinBox::focusOutEvent(QFocusEvent*)
{
     setFocusPolicy(Qt::StrongFocus);
}

Additionally, the eventFilter method implementation in the event filter class changes its behavior based on the current focus policy of the spinbox subclass:

bool eventFilter(QObject *o, QEvent *e)
{
    if(e->type() == QEvent::Wheel &&
       qobject_cast<QAbstractSpinBox*>(o))
    {
        if(qobject_cast<QAbstractSpinBox*>(o)->focusPolicy() == Qt::WheelFocus)
        {
            e->accept();
            return false;
        }
        else
        {
            e->ignore();
            return true;
        }
    }
    return QWidget::eventFilter(o, e);
}

回答2:

In order to solve this, we need to care about the two following things:

1. The spin box mustn't gain focus by using the mouse wheel. This can be done by setting the focus policy to Qt::StrongFocus.
2. The spin box must only accept wheel events if it already has focus. This can be done by reimplementing QWidget::wheelEvent within a QSpinBox subclass.

Complete code for a MySpinBox class which implements this:

class MySpinBox : public QSpinBox {

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    MySpinBox(QWidget *parent = 0) : QSpinBox(parent) {
        setFocusPolicy(Qt::StrongFocus);
    }

protected:

    virtual void wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event) {
        if (!hasFocus()) {
            event->ignore();
        } else {
            QSpinBox::wheelEvent(event);
        }
    }
};

That's it. Note that if you don't want to create a new QSpinBox subclass, then you can also use event filters instead to solve this.

回答3:

My attempt at a solution. Easy to use, no subclassing required.

First, I created a new helper class:

#include <QObject>

class MouseWheelWidgetAdjustmentGuard : public QObject
{
public:
    explicit MouseWheelWidgetAdjustmentGuard(QObject *parent);

protected:
    bool eventFilter(QObject* o, QEvent* e) override;
};

#include <QEvent>
#include <QWidget>

MouseWheelWidgetAdjustmentGuard::MouseWheelWidgetAdjustmentGuard(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{
}

bool MouseWheelWidgetAdjustmentGuard::eventFilter(QObject *o, QEvent *e)
{
    const QWidget* widget = static_cast<QWidget*>(o);
    if (e->type() == QEvent::Wheel && widget && !widget->hasFocus())
    {
        e->ignore();
        return true;
    }

    return QObject::eventFilter(o, e);
}

Then I set the focus policy of the problematic widget to StrongFocus, either at runtime or in Qt Designer. And then I install my event filter:

ui.comboBox->installEventFilter(new MouseWheelWidgetAdjustmentGuard(ui.comboBox));

Done. The MouseWheelWidgetAdjustmentGuard will be deleted automatically when the parent object - the combobox - is destroyed.

回答4:

Just to expand you can do this with the eventFilter instead to remove the need to derive a new QMySpinBox type class:

bool eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *event)
{
    QAbstractSpinBox* spinBox = qobject_cast<QAbstractSpinBox*>(obj);
    if(spinBox)
    {
        if(event->type() == QEvent::Wheel)
        {
            if(spinBox->focusPolicy() == Qt::WheelFocus)
            {
                event->accept();
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                event->ignore();
                return true;
            }
        }
        else if(event->type() == QEvent::FocusIn)
        {
            spinBox->setFocusPolicy(Qt::WheelFocus);
        }
        else if(event->type() == QEvent::FocusOut)
        {
            spinBox->setFocusPolicy(Qt::StrongFocus);
        }
    }
    return QObject::eventFilter(obj, event);
}

回答5:

With help from this post we cooked a solution for Python/PySide. If someone stumbles across this. Like we did :]

class HumbleSpinBox(QtWidgets.QDoubleSpinBox):
    def __init__(self, *args):
        super(HumbleSpinBox, self).__init__(*args)
        self.setFocusPolicy(QtCore.Qt.StrongFocus)

    def focusInEvent(self, event):
        self.setFocusPolicy(QtCore.Qt.WheelFocus)
        super(HumbleSpinBox, self).focusInEvent(event)

    def focusOutEvent(self, event):
        self.setFocusPolicy(QtCore.Qt.StrongFocus)
        super(HumbleSpinBox, self).focusOutEvent(event)

    def wheelEvent(self, event):
        if self.hasFocus():
            return super(HumbleSpinBox, self).wheelEvent(event)
        else:
            event.ignore()

回答6:

Just to help anyone's in need, it lacks a small detail:

call focusInEvent and focusOutEvent from QSpinBox :

    void MySpinBox::focusInEvent(QFocusEvent* pEvent)
    {
        setFocusPolicy(Qt::WheelFocus);
        QSpinBox::focusInEvent(pEvent);
    }

    void MySpinBox::focusOutEvent(QFocusEvent*)
    {
        setFocusPolicy(Qt::StrongFocus);
        QSpinBox::focusOutEvent(pEvent);
    }