Remove files and foldes on Azure before a new depl

问题:

As part of my build process in VSTS I want to delete all files and folders (except af few) from my azure site before a new deploy. My guess is, that using a Azure Powershell script would be a good idea and I would prefer making an inline script.

I am using Azure Resource Manager as connection type, I have selected my subscription and script type (Inline Script) but then I am lost, how do i select my app service and, for a start, list my files?

Trying just, this for a test, only gives my files in my VSTS environment

Get-ChildItem -Path $(build.sourcesDirectory)

回答1:

First, it’s better to include the files to the project that the web app needs, then just check Remove additional files at destination option (Check Publish using Web Deploy option first) to remove additional files.

Secondly, you can remove the files through Kudu API.

DELETE /api/vfs/{path}    (Delete the file at path)

More information, you can refer to: Interacting with Azure Web Apps Virtual File System using PowerShell and the Kudu API

Update (Add Kudu sample):

1. Add Azure PowerShell step/task
2. Sepcify arguments, for example: -resourceGroupName XXX -webAppName XXX -kuduPath Global.asax

Script:

param(
    [string]$resourceGroupName,
    [string]$webAppName,
    [string]$slotName="", 
    [string]$kuduPath
)
function Get-AzureRmWebAppPublishingCredentials($resourceGroupName, $webAppName, $slotName = $null){
    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($slotName)){
        $resourceType = "Microsoft.Web/sites/config"
        $resourceName = "$webAppName/publishingcredentials"
    }
    else{
        $resourceType = "Microsoft.Web/sites/slots/config"
        $resourceName = "$webAppName/$slotName/publishingcredentials"
    }
    $publishingCredentials = Invoke-AzureRmResourceAction -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -ResourceType $resourceType -ResourceName $resourceName -Action list -ApiVersion 2015-08-01 -Force
    Write-Host $publishingCredentials   
    return $publishingCredentials
}
function Get-KuduApiAuthorisationHeaderValue($resourceGroupName, $webAppName, $slotName = $null){
    $publishingCredentials = Get-AzureRmWebAppPublishingCredentials $resourceGroupName $webAppName $slotName
    Write-Host $publishingCredentials.Properties.PublishingUserName
    Write-Host $publishingCredentials.Properties.PublishingPassword
    return ("Basic {0}" -f [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(("{0}:{1}" -f $publishingCredentials.Properties.PublishingUserName, $publishingCredentials.Properties.PublishingPassword))))
}
function Delete-FileToWebApp($resourceGroupName, $webAppName, $slotName = "", $kuduPath){

    $kuduApiAuthorisationToken = Get-KuduApiAuthorisationHeaderValue $resourceGroupName $webAppName $slotName
    if ($slotName -eq ""){
        $kuduApiUrl = "https://$webAppName.scm.azurewebsites.net/api/vfs/site/wwwroot/$kuduPath"
    }
    else{
        $kuduApiUrl = "https://$webAppName`-$slotName.scm.azurewebsites.net/api/vfs/site/wwwroot/$kuduPath"
    }

    Write-Output $kuduApiUrl
    Write-Output $kuduApiAuthorisationToken
    Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $kuduApiUrl `
                        -Headers @{"Authorization"=$kuduApiAuthorisationToken;"If-Match"="*"} `
                        -Method DELETE
}

Delete-FileToWebApp $resourceGroupName $webAppName $slotName $kuduPath

回答2:

Here's a tweaked version of the script which should be included in your project and exported as an artefact as part of your build, I call mine Delete-WebAppFiles.ps1

It expands on the previous answer by also handling virtual applications and having error handling for the case when the files do not exist e.g. on first deployment to a new environment

param(
    [string]$resourceGroupName,
    [string]$webAppName,
    [string]$appPath="wwwroot",
    [string]$slotName="", 
    [string]$kuduPath,
    [bool]$recursive=$false
)
function Get-AzureRmWebAppPublishingCredentials($resourceGroupName, $webAppName, $slotName = $null){
    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($slotName)){
        $resourceType = "Microsoft.Web/sites/config"
        $resourceName = "$webAppName/publishingcredentials"
    }
    else{
        $resourceType = "Microsoft.Web/sites/slots/config"
        $resourceName = "$webAppName/$slotName/publishingcredentials"
    }
    $publishingCredentials = Invoke-AzureRmResourceAction -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -ResourceType $resourceType -ResourceName $resourceName -Action list -ApiVersion 2015-08-01 -Force
    Write-Host $publishingCredentials   
    return $publishingCredentials
}
function Get-KuduApiAuthorisationHeaderValue($resourceGroupName, $webAppName, $slotName = $null){
    $publishingCredentials = Get-AzureRmWebAppPublishingCredentials $resourceGroupName $webAppName $slotName
    Write-Host $publishingCredentials.Properties.PublishingUserName
    Write-Host $publishingCredentials.Properties.PublishingPassword
    return ("Basic {0}" -f [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(("{0}:{1}" -f $publishingCredentials.Properties.PublishingUserName, $publishingCredentials.Properties.PublishingPassword))))
}
function Delete-KuduFile($resourceGroupName, $webAppName, $appPath, $slotName, $kuduPath, $recursive){

    $kuduApiAuthorisationToken = Get-KuduApiAuthorisationHeaderValue $resourceGroupName $webAppName $slotName
    if ($recursive -eq $true) {
        if (-not ($kuduPath.endswith("recursive=true"))) {
           if (-not ($kuduPath.endswith("/"))) {
              $kuduPath += "/"
           }
           $kuduPath += "?recursive=true"
        }
    }
    if ($slotName -eq ""){
        $kuduApiUrl = "https://$webAppName.scm.azurewebsites.net/api/vfs/site/$appPath/$kuduPath"
    }
    else{
        $kuduApiUrl = "https://$webAppName`-$slotName.scm.azurewebsites.net/api/vfs/site/$appPath/$kuduPath"
    }

    Write-Output $kuduApiUrl
    Write-Output $kuduApiAuthorisationToken

    try
    {
        Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $kuduApiUrl `
                        -Headers @{"Authorization"=$kuduApiAuthorisationToken;"If-Match"="*"} `
                        -Method DELETE
    } catch {
        Write-Host "StatusCode:" $_.Exception.Response.StatusCode.value__ 
        Write-Host "StatusDescription:" $_.Exception.Response.StatusDescription
        if (-not ($_.Exception.Response.StatusCode.value__ -eq 404)) {
            throw $PSItem
        }
    }    
}

Delete-KuduFile $resourceGroupName $webAppName $appPath $slotName $kuduPath $recursive

You can then add a Powershell task as mentioned above which should look a little like this...