What's the idiomatic way to verify collection

问题:

I have in my test suite a test that goes something like this:

[Fact]
public void VerifySomeStuff()
{
    var stuffCollection = GetSomeStuff();

    Assert.Equal(1, stuffCollection.Count());
}

This test works as I expect, but when I run it xUnit prints a warning:

warning xUnit2013: Do not use Assert.Equal() to check for collection size.

However, no alternative is suggested in the warning, and a google search takes me to the source code in xUnit for the test that verifies this warning is printed.

If Assert.Equal() isn't the correct way to verify the lenght of a collection, what is?

---

To clarify: I realize that I could "trick" xUnit into not emitting this warning by e.g. extracting a variable or using Assert.True(stuff.Count() == 1) instead. The latter is just hacky, and the former feels like if xUnit is e.g. trying to avoid multiple iterations of an IEnumerable<T>, then this is the wrong way to go (because I'll get compiler hints about that separately, if it's an issue), and xUnit itself should never have to evaluate the input more than once (in fact it probably will get the same input regardless of variable extraction, because of how C# function calling works).

So, I'm not just interested in removing that warning from my output. An answer to my question also explains why that warning is included in the library in the first place, and why whatever approach I should use instead is better.

回答1:

Xunit offers quick fixes for most of its warnings, so you should be able to see what it thinks is "right".

In your case, it wants you to use Assert.Single since you are expecting exactly one item. If you were asserting an arbitrary number, like 412, then it would not give you a warning about using Count. It will only suggest using Single if you are expecting one item, or Empty if you are expecting no items.

回答2:

I found this give me the same error:

Assert.Equal(2, vm.Errors.Count());

And casting it stopped the error from appearing.

Assert.Equal(2, (int)vm.Errors.Count());

回答3:

I had same issue when I used Count property as below in xUnit.

After, I use Count() function on collection, it fixed my issue.