What's the best way to store a Delphi set in a

问题:

The title pretty much says it all. I'm using a TClientDataset to store an array of objects, and one of the objects has a member defined as a set of an enumerated type. As I understand it, Delphi sets are bitfields whose size can vary from 1 to 32 bytes depending on how much data they contain, and Delphi doesn't define a TSetField. What sort of field should I use to load this value into?

回答1:

You could use a TBytesField or a TBlobField

ClientDataSet1MySet: TBytesField, Size=32

var
  MySet: set of Byte;
  Bytes: array of Byte;
begin
  MySet := [1, 2, 4, 8, 16];

  // Write
  Assert(ClientDataSet1MySet.DataSize >= SizeOf(MySet), 'Data field is too small');

  SetLength(Bytes, ClientDataSet1MySet.DataSize);
  Move(MySet, Bytes[0], SizeOf(MySet));
  ClientDataSet1.Edit;
  ClientDataSet1MySet.SetData(@Bytes[0]);
  ClientDataSet1.Post;

  // Read
  SetLength(Bytes, ClientDataSet1MySet.DataSize);
  if ClientDataSet1MySet.GetData(@Bytes[0]) then
    Move(Bytes[0], MySet, SizeOf(MySet))
  else
    MySet := []; // NULL
end;

回答2:

You can convert them to Byte, like this:

var
  States : TUpdateStatusSet; // Can be any set, I took this one from DB.pas unit
  SetAsAInteger: Integer;
  dbs: Pointer; // Here's the trick
begin
  States := [usModified, usInserted]; // Putting some content in that set
  dbs := @States;
  SetAsAInteger := PByte(dbs)^;
  //Once you got it, SetAsAInteger is just another ordinary integer variable.
  //Use it the way you like.
end;

To recover from anywhere:

var
  MSG: string;
  Inserted, Modified: string;
  States: TUpdateStatusSet;
  MySet: Byte;

begin
  while not ClientDataSet.Eof do
  begin
    //That's the part that interest us
    //Convert that integer you stored in the database or whatever 
    //place to a Byte and, in the sequence, to your set type.
    iSet := Byte(ClientDatasetMyIntegerField);// Sets are one byte, so they
                                              //  fit on a byte variable  
    States := TUpdateStatusSet(iSet);
    //Conversion finished, below is just interface stuff


    if usInserted in States then
      Inserted := 'Yes';
    if usModified in States then
      Modified := 'Yes';
    MSG := Format('Register Num: %d. Inserted: %s. Modified:%s',
                  [ClientDataSet.RecNo, Inserted, Alterted]);
    ShowMessage( MSG );
    ClientDataset.Next;
  end;

end;

回答3:

Based on the example of Andreas, but made somewhat simpler and clearer IMHO.

Tested on XE2

You could use a TBytesField or a TBlobField

ClientDataSet1MySet: TBytesField, Size=32

1) Writing

var
  MySet: set of Byte;
  Bytes: TBytes;
begin
  MySet := [0];

  // Write
  Assert(ClientDataSet1Test.DataSize >= SizeOf(MySet), 'Data field is too small');

  SetLength(Bytes, ClientDataSet1Test.DataSize);
  Move(MySet, Bytes[0], SizeOf(MySet));
  ClientDataSet1.Edit;
  ClientDataSet1Test.AsBytes := Bytes;
  ClientDataSet1.Post;
end;

2) Reading

var
  MyResultSet: set of Byte;
begin
  Move(ClientDataSet1Test.AsBytes[0], MyResultSet, ClientDataSet1Test.DataSize);
end;