Use AngularJS directive in Angular Component

2019-03-15 20:04发布

问题:

I'm trying to upgrade an angularjs directive to use it my angular component. I've gotten the hybrid (ng1 + ng2) environment to work. I can also inject angularjs services in angular and use them in angular components (I actually got this working even with angularjs 1.4.x).

Now I'm trying to use an existing angularjs directive in angular, but not working.

For reference, are some snippets of my codes.

[index.html] (my-app is the Angular 4 root component)

...
<body>
    <div class="banner">Angular Migration</div>
    <my-app>Loading...</my-app>
...
</body>
...

[main.ts] (bootstrapping code)

import { platformBrowserDynamic } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import { UpgradeModule } from '@angular/upgrade/static';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { AppModule } from './app.module';

platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule(AppModule).then(platformRef => {
  let upgrade = platformRef.injector.get(UpgradeModule) as UpgradeModule;
  upgrade.bootstrap(document.documentElement, ['sampleApp']);
  platformRef.injector.get(Router).initialNavigation();
});

[app.module.ts] (Angular 4 module)

import { NgModule, Component } from '@angular/core';
import { HashLocationStrategy, LocationStrategy, CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { UpgradeModule } from '@angular/upgrade/static';
import { RouterModule, Routes, UrlHandlingStrategy } from '@angular/router';

import { HybridUrlHandlingStrategy } from './hybridUrlHandlingStrategy';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';

export const routes: Routes = [
...
];

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    BrowserModule,
    UpgradeModule,
    RouterModule.forRoot([], { useHash: true, initialNavigation: false })
  ],
  providers: [
    { provide: LocationStrategy, useClass: HashLocationStrategy },
    { provide: UrlHandlingStrategy, useClass: HybridUrlHandlingStrategy },
    { provide: 'appService', useFactory: (i: any) => i.get('appService'), deps: ['$injector'] },
    { provide: 'mdToHtml', useFactory: (i: any) => i.get('mdToHtml'), deps: ['$injector'] }
  ],
  declarations: [
    AppComponent
  ],
  bootstrap: [ AppComponent ]    
})
export class AppModule {
  ngDoBootstrap() { }
}

[app.component.ts] (Angular 4 component)

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  template: `
    <router-outlet></router-outlet>
    <div ng-view></div>
  `,
})
export class AppComponent { }

[app.js] (AngularJs app)

'use strict';

angular.module('sampleApp', [
  'ngRoute',
  'app.components.services.appService'
])
  .config(function ($routeProvider) {
    $routeProvider
      .otherwise({
        template: ''
      });
  });

[myStars.js] (AngularJs directive)

'use strict';

angular.module('app.components.directives.myStars', [])
.controller('MyStarsCtrl', function() {
  console.log("**** in MyStarsCtrl ")
})
.component('myStars', {
  restrict: 'E',
  bindings: {
    count: '=count'
  },
  template: '<div>***** M Y   S T A R S *****</div>'
});

[myStars.ts] (an attempt to migrate myStars directive to Angular 4)

import { Directive, ElementRef, Injector, Input, Output, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core';
import { UpgradeComponent } from '@angular/upgrade/static';

@Directive({
  selector: 'my-stars'
})
export class MyStarsDirective extends UpgradeComponent {
  @Input() count: number;
  @Output() clicked: EventEmitter<number>;

  constructor(elementRef: ElementRef, injector: Injector) {
    super('myStars', elementRef, injector);
  }
}

[test.module.ts] (Angular 4 test module)

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
import { RouterModule, Routes} from '@angular/router';
import { TestComponent } from './test.component';

// importing the new MyStarsDirective)
import { MyStarsDirective } from '../../../components/directives/myStars/myStars';

const thisRoute: Routes = [
    {
        path: 'test/:id',
        component: TestComponent
    }
];

@NgModule({
    declarations: [
        TestComponent,
        MyStarsDirective, // <<<< adding directive here
    ],
    providers: [],
    imports: [
        CommonModule,
        RouterModule.forChild(thisRoute)
    ],
    exports: [
        RouterModule
    ]
})

export class TestModule {}

[test.component.ts] (Angular 4 test component)

import { Component, Inject, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { HybridUrlHandlingStrategy } from '../../../hybridUrlHandlingStrategy';
import { MyStarsDirective } from '../../../components/directives/myStars/myStars';

@Component({
  templateUrl: './test.component.html'
})
export class TestComponent implements OnInit {
  routeParams: any
  myService: any
  mdToHtml: any

  constructor(
    @Inject('myService') myService: any,
    @Inject('mdToHtml') mdToHtml: (str: string) => string,
    private activatedRoute: ActivatedRoute
  ) {
    this.myService = myService;
    this.mdToHtml = mdToHtml;
  }
  ngOnInit() {
    this.routeParams = this.activatedRoute.params.subscribe(params => {
      console.log("params", params['groupId'])
...
  }
  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.routeParams.unsubscribe();
  }
}

[test.component.html] (Angular 4 html)

...
<my-stars></my-stars>      <!-- <<<< using directive here -->
...

Note: I've also upgrade angularjs version to 1.5 just to make this hybrid app works.

Here's the error when I browser the test component page:

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks.

回答1:

For anyone interested, here's the solution to this error.

[test.module.ts] (Angular 4 test module)

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
import { RouterModule, Routes} from '@angular/router';
import { TestComponent } from './test.component';

// importing the new MyStarsDirective)
import { MyStarsDirective } from '../../../components/directives/myStars/myStars';

const thisRoute: Routes = [
    {
        path: 'test/:id',
        component: TestComponent
    }
];

@NgModule({
    declarations: [
        TestComponent,
        MyStarsDirective, // <<<< adding directive here
    ],
    providers: [
        {
            provide: '$scope',
            useFactory: i => i.get('$rootScope'),
            deps: ['$injector']
        }, // <<<< added this section to fix the No provider for $scope error
    ],
    imports: [
        CommonModule,
        RouterModule.forChild(thisRoute)
    ],
    exports: [
        RouterModule
    ]
})

export class TestModule {}

I found the answer in this link https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/14993 (inspired by BrunoPoeta) See comment by gkalpak on March 10.

Now let's see if I can upgrade a regular directive and use 1.4.x.