SQL Server: How do you remove punctuation from a f

问题:

Any one know a good way to remove punctuation from a field in SQL Server?

I'm thinking

UPDATE tblMyTable SET FieldName = REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(FieldName,',',''),'.',''),'''' ,'')

but it seems a bit tedious when I intend on removing a large number of different characters for example: !@#$%^&*()<>:"

Thanks in advance

回答1:

Ideally, you would do this in an application language such as C# + LINQ as mentioned above.

If you wanted to do it purely in T-SQL though, one way make things neater would be to firstly create a table that held all the punctuation you wanted to removed.

CREATE TABLE Punctuation 
(
    Symbol VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL
)

INSERT INTO Punctuation (Symbol) VALUES('''')
INSERT INTO Punctuation (Symbol) VALUES('-')
INSERT INTO Punctuation (Symbol) VALUES('.')

Next, you could create a function in SQL to remove all the punctuation symbols from an input string.

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fn_RemovePunctuation
(
    @InputString VARCHAR(500)
)
RETURNS VARCHAR(500)
AS
BEGIN
    SELECT
        @InputString = REPLACE(@InputString, P.Symbol, '')
    FROM 
        Punctuation P

    RETURN @InputString
END
GO

Then you can just call the function in your UPDATE statement

UPDATE tblMyTable SET FieldName = dbo.fn_RemovePunctuation(FieldName)

回答2:

I wanted to avoid creating a table and wanted to remove everything except letters and digits.

DECLARE @p int
DECLARE @Result Varchar(250)
DECLARE @BadChars Varchar(12)
SELECT @BadChars = '%[^a-z0-9]%'
-- to leave spaces - SELECT @BadChars = '%[^a-z0-9] %'

SET @Result = @InStr

SET @P =PatIndex(@BadChars,@Result)
WHILE @p > 0 BEGIN
    SELECT @Result = Left(@Result,@p-1) + Substring(@Result,@p+1,250)
    SET @P =PatIndex(@BadChars,@Result)
    END

回答3:

I am proposing 2 solutions

Solution 1: Make a noise table and replace the noises with blank spaces

e.g.

DECLARE @String VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @Noise TABLE(Noise VARCHAR(100),ReplaceChars VARCHAR(10))
SET @String = 'hello! how * > are % u (: . I am ok :). Oh nice!'

INSERT INTO @Noise(Noise,ReplaceChars)
SELECT '!',SPACE(1) UNION ALL SELECT '@',SPACE(1) UNION ALL
SELECT '#',SPACE(1) UNION ALL SELECT '$',SPACE(1) UNION ALL
SELECT '%',SPACE(1) UNION ALL SELECT '^',SPACE(1) UNION ALL
SELECT '&',SPACE(1) UNION ALL SELECT '*',SPACE(1) UNION ALL
SELECT '(',SPACE(1) UNION ALL SELECT ')',SPACE(1) UNION ALL
SELECT '{',SPACE(1) UNION ALL SELECT '}',SPACE(1) UNION ALL
SELECT '<',SPACE(1) UNION ALL SELECT '>',SPACE(1) UNION ALL
SELECT ':',SPACE(1)

SELECT @String = REPLACE(@String, Noise, ReplaceChars) FROM @Noise
SELECT @String Data

Solution 2: With a number table

DECLARE @String VARCHAR(MAX)
SET @String = 'hello! & how * > are % u (: . I am ok :). Oh nice!'

;with numbercte as
(
 select 1 as rn
 union all
 select rn+1 from numbercte where rn<LEN(@String)
)
select REPLACE(FilteredData,'&#x20;',SPACE(1)) Data from 
(select SUBSTRING(@String,rn,1) 
from numbercte  
where SUBSTRING(@String,rn,1) not in('!','*','>','<','%','(',')',':','!','&','@','#','$')

for xml path(''))X(FilteredData)

Output(Both the cases)

Data

hello  how   are  u  . I am ok . Oh nice

Note- I have just put some of the noises. You may need to put the noises that u need.

Hope this helps

回答4:

You can use regular expressions in SQL Server - here is an article based on SQL 2005:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc163473.aspx

回答5:

I'd wrap it in a simple scalar UDF so all string cleaning is in one place if it's needed again.

Then you can use it on INSERT too...

回答6:

If it's a one-off thing, I would use a C# + LINQ snippet in LINQPad to do the job with regular expressions.

It is quick and easy and you don't have to go through the process of setting up a CLR stored procedure and then cleaning up after yourself.

回答7:

Can't you use PATINDEX to only include NUMBERS and LETTERS instead of trying to guess what punctuation might be in the field? (Not trying to be snarky, if I had the code ready, I'd share it...but this is what I'm looking for).

Seems like you need to create a custom function in order to avoid a giant list of replace functions in your queries - here's a good example:

http://www.codeproject.com/KB/database/SQLPhoneNumbersPart_2.aspx?display=Print

回答8:

I took Ken MC's solution and made it into an function which can replace all punctuation with a given string:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- This function replaces all punctuation in the given string with the "replaceWith" string
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IF object_id('[dbo].[fnReplacePunctuation]') IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
    DROP FUNCTION [dbo].[fnReplacePunctuation];
END;
GO
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fnReplacePunctuation] (@string NVARCHAR(MAX), @replaceWith NVARCHAR(max))
RETURNS NVARCHAR(MAX)
BEGIN
    DECLARE @Result Varchar(max) = @string;
    DECLARE @BadChars Varchar(12) = '%[^a-z0-9]%'; -- to leave spaces - SELECT @BadChars = '%[^a-z0-9] %'
    DECLARE @p int = PatIndex(@BadChars,@Result);
    DECLARE @searchFrom INT;
    DECLARE @indexOfPunct INT = @p;

    WHILE @indexOfPunct > 0 BEGIN
      SET @searchFrom = LEN(@Result) - @p;
      SET @Result = Left(@Result, @p-1) + @replaceWith + Substring(@Result, @p+1,LEN(@Result));
      SET @IndexOfPunct = PatIndex(@BadChars, substring(@Result, (LEN(@Result) - @SearchFrom)+1, LEN(@Result)));
      SET @p = (LEN(@Result) - @searchFrom) + @indexOfPunct;
    END
    RETURN @Result;
END;
GO
-- example:
SELECT dbo.fnReplacePunctuation('This is, only, a tést-really..', '');

Output:

Thisisonlyatéstreally