npm adduser via bash

问题:

I want to automate the npm login process via a bash script.

I tried it with this snippet:

/usr/bin/expect -f - <<EOD
spawn npm adduser
expect "Username:"
send "myUserName\n"
expect "mail: (this IS public)"
send "[e-mail]\n"
EOD

But without luck.

Note: I will change the strings with env variables

回答1:

@Aurélien Thieriot: thanks for the hint.

i have two solutions for my problem:

solution 1:

export $NPM_AUTH_TOKEN=myToken
export $NPM_EMAIL=myEmail

create/override ~/.npmrc by following shell script:

echo _auth = $NPM_AUTH_TOKEN > ~/.npmrc
echo email = $NPM_EMAIL >> ~/.npmrc

solution 2:

export $NPM_USERNAME=myUsername
export $NPM_PASSWORD=myPassword
export $NPM_EMAIL=myEmail

i know the order of the questions. so i can do the following:

npm adduser <<!
$NPM_USERNAME
$NPM_PASSWORD
$NPM_EMAIL
!

Note: solution 2 works only when the user isn't added yet
Otherwise the $NPM_PASSWORD is not necessary

回答2:

This way works and with a more elegant expect:

/usr/bin/expect <<EOD
spawn npm adduser
expect {
  "Username:" {send "$USERNAME\r"; exp_continue}
  "Password:" {send "$PASSWORD\r"; exp_continue}
  "Email: (this IS public)" {send "$EMAIL\r"; exp_continue}
}
EOD

回答3:

I found that on Windows Server 2012R2, there is some odd behaviour with service accounts. This method worked for me (as part of a Jenkins build, under bash):

cat > ~/.npmrc <<EOL
//my.local.registry:4873/:_authToken="G....................A=="
always_auth=true
registry=http://my.local.registry:4873/
user=aRegisteredUser
EOL

回答4:

I had this issue but the only way of getting round it was to wrap expect into a docker image. You can use it like so:

docker run \
    -e NPM_USER=$NPM_USER \
    -e NPM_PASS=$NPM_PASS \
    -e NPM_EMAIL=$NPM_EMAIL \
    bravissimolabs/generate-npm-authtoken \
    > ~/.npmrc

https://github.com/bravissimolabs/docker-generate-npm-authtoken

回答5:

My Solution is to use plugin npm-login-cmd

npm install -g npm-login-cmd

export NPM_USER=user
export NPM_PASS=pass
export NPM_EMAIL=valid email syntax
npx npm-login-cmd

login work on enterprice npm repository

回答6:

I don't know if it is in any way secured so please do some research before.

But the fact is that npm is storing all those informations into a file. If you look at:

cat ~/.npmrc

It could be interesting enough so you could do the login dance only once.