Recently I have been developing web form application in ASP.NET (c#):
I have an Image control:
<asp:Image ID="Avatar" runat="server" Height="225px" ImageUrl="~/Images/NoUser.jpg" Width="225px" />
And FileUpload & Button control
<asp:FileUpload ID="avatarUpload" runat="server" />
<asp:Button ID="btnUpload" runat="server" Text="Upload" OnClick="Upload" />
When user click button then "Upload" code is executed (the image is sent to the database). Problem is that I like to display the image which the user selected in Avatar Image controller before the user clicks "desperate" button.
Is that possible to do this automatically?
With the help of File Api
of HTML5
(Example: Using files from web applications) you can accomplish this easily. Change the markup to use input type="file"
instead of asp:FileUpload
and add ID, add tag runat="server"
to make it accessible from server. Your markup should look like:
<input ID="avatarUpload" type="file" name="file" onchange="previewFile()" runat="server" />
<%--<asp:FileUpload ID="avatarUpload" runat="server" />--%>
<asp:Button ID="btnUpload" runat="server" Text="Upload" OnClick="Upload" />
<asp:Image ID="Avatar" runat="server" Height="225px" ImageUrl="~/Images/NoUser.jpg" Width="225px" />
Now add a javascript function previewFile
in the head of document:
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function previewFile() {
var preview = document.querySelector('#<%=Avatar.ClientID %>');
var file = document.querySelector('#<%=avatarUpload.ClientID %>').files[0];
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = function () {
preview.src = reader.result;
}
if (file) {
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
} else {
preview.src = "";
}
}
</script>
</head>
Now after selecting an image you can see the preview like below:
You can use css to re-size it to a thumbnail.
After clicking the Upload button, in the code you can find the posted file:
protected void Upload(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int contentLength = avatarUpload.PostedFile.ContentLength;//You may need it for validation
string contentType = avatarUpload.PostedFile.ContentType;//You may need it for validation
string fileName = avatarUpload.PostedFile.FileName;
avatarUpload.PostedFile.SaveAs(@"c:\test.tmp");//Or code to save in the DataBase.
}