__attribute__ ((deprecated)) does not work on obje

问题:

I need to deprecate a single method in objective-c protocol. On normal class/instance methods I add __attribute__ ((deprecated)); after declaration.

It seems, that it does not work on protocol methods. If I mark them deprecated and use them somewhere the project compiles OK, without expected deprecation warning.

Is it a flaw in Apple LLVM 3.1, or am I doing something wrong?

回答1:

Although the answers here provide some very good information, they are outdated. Starting with Xcode 5.0 and LLVM 5.0 it looks like deprecation warnings for Objective-C protocol methods are recognized. When implementing the method, Xcode 5 flags it:

Warning: Implementing deprecated method

Here are the steps I used to produce a deprecation warning for the implementation of a deprecated protocol method:

1. Mark the protocol method as deprecated using __deprecated. From the new SDK 7.0 documentation:

   __deprecated causes the compiler to produce a warning when encountering code using the deprecated functionality. __deprecated_msg() does the same, and compilers that support it will print a message along with the deprecation warning. This may require turning on such warning with the -Wdeprecated flag. __deprecated_enum_msg() should be used on enums, and compilers that support it will print the deprecation warning.

   #define __deprecated    __attribute__((deprecated))
   

   To deprecate your method, do something like this:

   - (void)aDeprecatedProtocolMethod __deprecated;
   

   This alone should be enough for Xcode to display a deprecation warning. However, you should follow the next few steps (knowing that Xcode can be very finicky at times) to ensure the warning displays.

2. Add a documentation comment with a deprecation warning tag. See the code example below to learn how:

   /** Describe the method here - what does it do, how does it work, etc. Very brief.
       @deprecated This delegate method is deprecated starting in version 2.0, please use otherMethodNameHere:withAnExtraParameter: instead. */
   - (void)aDeprecatedProtocolMethod __deprecated;
   

3. Clean the project (⌘+⇧+K) and then Build the project (⌘+B) - just because Xcode can be funky sometimes.

I'm not 100% sure when or where this feature was introduced (maybe with SDK 7.0 and 10.9, or Xcode 5.0 / 5.0.1, or with LLVM 5.0) - but it works nonetheless.

回答2:

Well, I just realised, that even Apple use __attribute__((deprecated)) at the end. And it does not work either. If I use any deprecated delegate method, e.g.

- (UITableViewCellAccessoryType)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
     accessoryTypeForRowWithIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath

there is no warning.

So it seems like a candidate for radar.

EDIT: filed a radar, Bug ID# 11849771.

回答3:

Apple deprecated some methods in the UITableViewDelegate protocol, perhaps you'll be able to find the solution using Apple's code as example.

The relevant code of the protocol is as follows:

- (UITableViewCellAccessoryType)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
         accessoryTypeForRowWithIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
 __OSX_AVAILABLE_BUT_DEPRECATED(__MAC_NA,__MAC_NA,__IPHONE_2_0,__IPHONE_3_0);

As you can see, Apple uses a macro. Perhaps this is the way to go?

EDIT: As noted on the following link [1] __attribute__((deprecated)) is a GCC construct so this might not work in LLVM. I guess this is the reason Apple uses macros, so some other (or no) deprecation construct will be called when other compilers are used.

[1] How to deprecate a method in Xcode