How can I get the Django admin's “View on site

问题:

I've been working with a Django app for a while, and the Django admin interface works great, except that the "View on site" link doesn't work. Whenever I try to use it, I get an OperationalError with the message: no such table: django_site. I've done some research into this problem, and it seems that I have to set up the Django sites framework for this link to work, but I'm exactly sure how to do that. The documentation talks about database tables, etc., but it doesn't tell how to actually set up a site. So my question is really two-fold:

1. How do I get the sites framework set up? Do I have to create the table myself (and enter the data myself), or is there something I have to enable so ./manage.py syncdb will automagically "detect" that I want the table set up?
2. Will setting up the sites framework effect me when I'm developing locally (i.e., just running on localhost and not off my actual domain name)? Will I have to add something to settings.py like SITE_ID = 2 if DEBUG else 1, or will manage.py just detect that I'm working on the debug site and not do anything with the sites framework?

回答1:

Putting

'django.contrib.sites',

into your INSTALLED_APPS and a following

$ ./manage.py syncdb

may suffice.

When installed, edit the Site instance (e.g. through /admin interface) to reflect your local hostname (e.g. localhost:8000).

回答2:

Define a get_absolute_url on your model. The admin uses that method to figure out how to construct the objects url. See the docs.

回答3:

As communicated by others, this requires a couple extra steps in addition to enabling view_on_site. You have to implement get_absolute_url() in your model, and enable Sites in your project settings.

Set the view_on_site setting

Add view_on_site setting to admin form:

class MymodelAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    ...
    view_on_site = True
...
admin.site.register(Mymodel, MymodelAdmin)

Implement get_absolute_url()

Add get_absolute_url() to your model. In models.py:

Mymodel(models.Model):
    ...
    def get_absolute_url(self):
        return "/mystuff/%i" % self.id

Enable Sites

Add Sites in yourapp/settings.py:

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    ...
    'django.contrib.sites',
    ...
)

Then update the database:

$ python manage.py migrate

Done!

Check out reverse() for a more sophisticated way to generate the path in get_absolute_url().

回答4:

When you have edited either SITE_ID in settings.py or a Site instance thought the admin, don't forget to restart your web server for the change to take effect.

回答5:

It seems to me that the view on site functionality works only if get_absolute_url refares to a Django view. It does not seem to work if you are trying to create a link, which redirects to a page out of Django's control (even if it is served from the same domain by apache itself).

In this case, it is easy to create the button manually by overriding admin tempale as follows:

{% extends "admin/change_form.html" %}
{% block object-tools-items %}
{{ block.super }}
  <li>
    <a class="viewsitelink" href="{{ original.get_absolute_url }}">View on my site, out of Django's control</a>
  </li>
{% endblock %}

Also, add view_on_site = False to your ModelAdmin class, otherwise both of the buttons will appear.