Simplify/ Clean up XML of a DOCX word document

问题:

I have a Microsoft Word Document (docx) and I use Open XML SDK 2.0 Productivity Tool to generate C# code from it.

I want to programmatically insert some database values to the document. For this I typed in simple text like [[place holder 1]] in the points where my program should replace the placeholders with its database values.

Unfortunately the XML output is in some kind of mess. E.g. I have a table with two neighboring cells, which shouldn't distinguish apart from its placeholder. But one of the placeholders is split into several runs.

[[good place holder]]

<w:tc xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main">
  <w:tcPr>
    <w:tcW w:w="1798" w:type="dxa" />
    <w:shd w:val="clear" w:color="auto" w:fill="auto" />
  </w:tcPr>
  <w:p w:rsidRPr="008C2E16" w:rsidR="001F54BF" w:rsidP="000D7B67" w:rsidRDefault="0009453E">
    <w:pPr>
      <w:spacing w:after="0" w:line="240" w:lineRule="auto" />
      <w:rPr>
        <w:rFonts w:cstheme="minorHAnsi" />
        <w:sz w:val="20" />
        <w:szCs w:val="20" />
      </w:rPr>
    </w:pPr>
    <w:r w:rsidRPr="0009453E">
      <w:rPr>
        <w:rFonts w:cstheme="minorHAnsi" />
        <w:sz w:val="20" />
        <w:szCs w:val="20" />
      </w:rPr>
      <w:t>[[good place holder]]</w:t>
    </w:r>
  </w:p>
</w:tc>

versus [[bad place holder]]

<w:tc xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main">
  <w:tcPr>
    <w:tcW w:w="1799" w:type="dxa" />
    <w:shd w:val="clear" w:color="auto" w:fill="auto" />
  </w:tcPr>
  <w:p w:rsidRPr="008C2E16" w:rsidR="001F54BF" w:rsidP="000D7B67" w:rsidRDefault="00EA211A">
    <w:pPr>
      <w:spacing w:after="0" w:line="240" w:lineRule="auto" />
      <w:rPr>
        <w:rFonts w:cstheme="minorHAnsi" />
        <w:sz w:val="20" />
        <w:szCs w:val="20" />
      </w:rPr>
    </w:pPr>
    <w:r w:rsidRPr="00EA211A">
      <w:rPr>
        <w:rFonts w:cstheme="minorHAnsi" />
        <w:sz w:val="20" />
        <w:szCs w:val="20" />
      </w:rPr>
      <w:t>[[</w:t>
    </w:r>
    <w:proofErr w:type="spellStart" />
    <w:r w:rsidRPr="00EA211A">
      <w:rPr>
        <w:rFonts w:cstheme="minorHAnsi" />
        <w:sz w:val="20" />
        <w:szCs w:val="20" />
      </w:rPr>
      <w:t>bad</w:t>
    </w:r>
    <w:proofErr w:type="spellEnd" />
    <w:r w:rsidRPr="00EA211A">
      <w:rPr>
        <w:rFonts w:cstheme="minorHAnsi" />
        <w:sz w:val="20" />
        <w:szCs w:val="20" />
      </w:rPr>
      <w:t xml:space="preserve"> place holder]]</w:t>
    </w:r>
  </w:p>
</w:tc>

Is there any possibility to let Microsoft Word clean up my document, so that all place holders are good to identify in the generated XML?

回答1:

I have found a solution: the Open XML PowerTools Markup Simplifier.

I followed the steps described at http://ericwhite.com/blog/2011/03/09/getting-started-with-open-xml-powertools-markup-simplifier/, but it didn't work 1:1 (maybe because it is now version 2.2 of Power Tools?). So, I compiled PowerTools 2.2 in "Release" mode and made a reference to the OpenXmlPowerTools.dll in my TestMarkupSimplifier.csproj. In the Program.cs I only changed the path to my DOCX file. I ran the program once and my document seems to be fairly clean now.

Code quoted from Eric's blog in the link above:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using OpenXmlPowerTools;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        using (WordprocessingDocument doc = WordprocessingDocument.Open("Test.docx", true))
        {
            SimplifyMarkupSettings settings = new SimplifyMarkupSettings
            {
                RemoveComments = true,
                RemoveContentControls = true,
                RemoveEndAndFootNotes = true,
                RemoveFieldCodes = false
                RemoveLastRenderedPageBreak = true,
                RemovePermissions = true,
                RemoveProof = true,
                RemoveRsidInfo = true,
                RemoveSmartTags = true,
                RemoveSoftHyphens = true,
                ReplaceTabsWithSpaces = true,
            };
            MarkupSimplifier.SimplifyMarkup(doc, settings);
        }
    }
}

回答2:

I do not know of a way to cleanup the XML, but I've always used #placeholder for my placeholder text and that seems to stay in one run more than any other placeholder text I've tried in the past. It seems the longer the placeholder text, the more likely it is to be split into multiple runs.

回答3:

You need to get rid of the Rsid information. According to this page Rsid information

enables merging of two documents that have forked.

You need to install in order to run the sample code below. The easiest way to do that is to run the following in the Package Manager Console

Install-Package OpenXmlPowerTools

Then you will be all set to run the following code. (Assuming that you already have a "Test.docx" file added to your document. If you are using Visual Studio, you need to make sure that you have a copy of the file in either the Debug or Release folder according to your build mode.)

//Sample code to remove Rsid information from a "Test.docx" document

 using (WordprocessingDocument doc = WordprocessingDocument.Open("Test.docx", true))
        {
            SimplifyMarkupSettings settings = new SimplifyMarkupSettings
            {  
                RemoveRsidInfo = true 
            };
            MarkupSimplifier.SimplifyMarkup(doc, settings);
        }

This will remove Rsid information that may get in the way in the process of manipulating Word files.

回答4:

For those looking for manual non-programmatic solution:

http://www.translationtribulations.com/2010/06/cleaning-up-superfluous-tags-in-docx.html

I've tested that free-trial of memoQ 2014 can indeed be used as a bulky workaround for cleaning Word spell tags.

Still looking for an easier ready-out-of-the-box tool.