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问题:

I have a c# project that I am building in VS 2010. It references a C++ project through COM, which is also a part of the solution. Last Friday, I made a successful build, changed a single line of code, made another build, and I started getting an error about .NET.

The target version of the .NET Framework in the project does not match the .NET Framework launch condition version '.NET Framework 3.5'. Update the version of the .NET Framework launch condition to match the target version of the .NET Framework in the Advanced Compile Options Dialog Box (VB) or the Application Page (C#, F#).

Project -> Properties -> Application -> Target Framework (for each project in both Debug and Release)
Project -> Properties -> Publish -> Prerequisites (confirmed .NET 3.5 and Windows Installer 3.1)
Setup -> Launch Conditions -> .NET Framework
Setup -> Properties -> Prerequisites

I have also reviewed the vdproj code for my installer, confirming the launch conditions were .NET 3.5:

"ComponentsUrl" = "8:"
"Items"
{
    "{EDC2488A-8267-493A-A98E-7D9C3B36CDF3}:Microsoft.Net.Framework.3.5.SP1"
    {
        "Name" = "8:.NET Framework 3.5 SP1"
        "ProductCode" = "8:Microsoft.Net.Framework.3.5.SP1"
    }
    "{EDC2488A-8267-493A-A98E-7D9C3B36CDF3}:Microsoft.Windows.Installer.3.1"
    {
        "Name" = "8:Windows Installer 3.1"
        "ProductCode" = "8:Microsoft.Windows.Installer.3.1"
    }
}

"ComponentsUrl" = "8:"
"Items"
{
     "{EDC2488A-8267-493A-A98E-7D9C3B36CDF3}:Microsoft.Net.Framework.3.5.SP1"
     {
         "Name" = "8:.NET Framework 3.5 SP1"
         "ProductCode" = "8:Microsoft.Net.Framework.3.5.SP1"
     }
     "{EDC2488A-8267-493A-A98E-7D9C3B36CDF3}:Microsoft.Windows.Installer.3.1"
     {
         "Name" = "8:Windows Installer 3.1"
         "ProductCode" = "8:Microsoft.Windows.Installer.3.1"
     }
}

"LaunchCondition"
{
    "{A06ECF26-33A3-4562-8140-9B0E340D4F24}:_799EF2A78D074B669D0B30310FD56A67"
    {
        "Name" = "8:.NET Framework"
        "Message" = "8:[VSDNETMSG]"
        "FrameworkVersion" = "8:.NETFramework,Version=v3.5"
        "AllowLaterVersions" = "11:FALSE"
        "InstallUrl" = "8:http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=131000"
    }
}

Since I build for both an x86 and x64 compiler, I have two setup projects. The second one, for the x86 processor, does not get the .NET error. I have compared the code in its vdproj with this, and it looks the same.

I have found several threads on this issue, including a very good one here, but none of them have helped me resolve this issue. Any suggestions would be helpful.

EDIT

I changed everything to .NET 4.0 just to see if it made a difference, and the project built successfully. I changed it back, and it gave me the .NET version error again. I checked the vdproj file for any "4.0" reference, and only found it for the AspNetVersion, which also occured in the x86 version of the installer which works.

"AspNetVersion" = "8:4.0.30319.0"

I need to release with .NET 3.5, so this was just an exercise to see if changing the version to something else and back would resolve the issue.

回答1:

To alter it through the UI (not a text editor). Taken from here.

1) Select installer project

2) In Solution Explorer or Solution Navigator click on the icon at the top of the panel "Launch Conditions Editor" (In VS2010 its the icon with binoculars, in VS2015 and VS2017 the icon is a sheet of paper with a filter in front of it).

3) Under Launch Conditions, Select ".Net framework" on the right in "Properties" Select "Version" you will see a drop down. change the framework to your target framework.

4) Build and install.

If you then receive a message similar to the following:

WARNING: The version of the .NET Framework launch condition '.NET Framework 4' does not match the selected .NET Framework bootstrapper package. Update the .NET Framework launch condition to match the version of the .NET Framework selected in the Prerequisites Dialog Box.

Perform the following steps:

1) Right click the installer project and click 'properties'.

2) Click on the 'Prerequisites' button.

3) Change as desired.

EDIT: Updated the Launch Conditions Editor icon description for different version of VS, as per the comments.

回答2:

It turns out that the C++ code was also associated with .NET for some reason. I used this article to help me change the c++ .NET version from 4.0 to 3.5. The basic steps are

Open the c++ project vcxproj in a text editor
Find <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.0</TargetFrameworkVersion>
- This may need to be created under the Globals PropertyGroup
Change 4.0 to 3.5
Open the project in VS
Right click the c++ project and select properties
Select Common Properties and confirm that the version is 3.5
Select Configuration Properties -> General
Make sure the Platform Toolset is set to v90

回答3:

Had same problem as this project had been converted from 2008 to 2010.

To change the bootstrapper, I opened the .csproj and manually removed instances from 3.5 in it:

<BootstrapperPackage Include="Microsoft.Net.Client.3.5">
  <Visible>False</Visible>
  <ProductName>.NET Framework 3.5 SP1 Client Profile</ProductName>
  <Install>false</Install>
</BootstrapperPackage>
<BootstrapperPackage Include="Microsoft.Net.Framework.3.5.SP1">
  <Visible>False</Visible>
  <ProductName>.NET Framework 3.5 SP1</ProductName>
  <Install>false</Install>
</BootstrapperPackage>

Also, I found out you can just right click on the Setup and Deployment project, hit properties, go to prerequisites, and select the correct .NET framework.

It was hard to find it, you have to click on the Prerequisites button.

回答4:

I was also facing the same issue.I made a mistake that target frame work was different at all places.U can verify that at below mentioned places same framework should be selected.I am using VS2015. Place 1 - right click on Project-> Properties -> application -> target framework for me (.Net framework 4) you can select according to your project. Place 2 - Right click on installer project -> properties -> prerequisites-> select microsoft framework 4 (X86 and X64) for u it depends which framework you target. Place 3 - Right click on Installer project -> click on view-> launch condition -> .net Framework -> right click properties-> select >net framework 4. I was working with windows services and facing this issue while updating from vs 2010 to 2015.Hope it will help you.