Apache - How to deny directory but allow one file

问题:

I try to configure my Apache .conf file to deny listing from a certain category, but I want to allow a specific file inside this category. It appears that the Directory rule is "stronger" than the Files rule, so when using both - I can't access that certain file.

This is what I try:

<Directory /var/www/denied_directory>
     order deny,allow
     Deny From All
</Directory>

<Files safefile.php>
    Order Allow,Deny
    Allow from All
</Files>

回答1:

It works perfectly if it is configured properly:

   <Directory /var/www/denied_directory>
        Order allow,deny
        <Files test.php>
           Order deny,allow
        </Files>
   </Directory>

回答2:

In Apache 2.4, with an additional test on an environment variable for good measure:

See also: Require Directive

<Directory "/wikis/foswiki">

    Require all denied

    # Allow access to toplevel files ending in .html (in particular index.html) only 
    # (comment out if you don't care for this)

    <Files ~ "\.html$">

       <RequireAll>
          Require all granted
          Require not env blockAccess
       </RequireAll>

    </Files>

</Directory>

回答3:

put your files directive inside your directory directive.

回答4:

To allow a specific file when access is restricted by HTTP password. Be careful, password protection is defined on filesystem basis and specific allowed files are defined by URI. Updated for Apache 2.4.

<Directory /path/to/directory/>
    AuthName SecureArea
    AuthType Basic
    AuthUserFile /path/to/passwd-file
    Require user my-user

    SetEnvIf Request_URI "path/to/uri-allowed-1.php" allowedURL
    SetEnvIf Request_URI "path/to/uri-allowed-2.php" allowedURL
    Require env allowedURL
</Directory>

回答5:

There is a missing line in @acond's answer. I think it needs Allow:

<Directory /var/www/denied_directory>
     order deny,allow
     Deny from All
    <Files safefile.php>
        order deny,allow
        Allow from All
    </Files>

Since there is only one rule in each directive, I suspect the order lines may be irrelevant. Although maybe the outermost one is required, because there is more than one rule nested. (I'm new to apache configuration)