Untangle two lines with `git add -p`

问题:

I've got a file with the following changes:

# Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide
@@ -280,6 +281,7 @@
 if( foo )
 {
     bla();
-    test( true );
+    removeThis();
+    test( false );
 }
 else

How can I commit the change for test() only, and avoid committing removeThis() ? Each time I try to edit the hunk manually git tells me it does not apply cleanly.

回答1:

How can I commit the change for test() only, and avoid committing removeThis() ?

That's simple.

1. Enter add -i mode, then select 5: [p]atch by pressing pEnter.

2. Choose your file by entering its number and press Enter to start editing patches.

3. Press e to edit your hunk (you seem to have succesfully reached here by doing git add -p instead).

4. Delete the line with removeThis() completely, with + sign at the beginning as well. Do not touch anything else! The resultant text should look like a patch for the change you're committing.

5. Save the file and exit the editor.

The patch will apply well. I've just checked. Check again too--maybe it's another hunk that doesn't apply?

Other than that, your , symbols near the +/- look suspicious. Perhaps, your patch and diff programs are somehow out of sync? Try removing the ,s from the hunk as well.