Is there any way to use StaticResource in a WPF co

问题:

I have a WPF Control Library that is being added to a windows forms application. We want to allow the controls to be localizable, however I am not sure how to FULLY accomplish this without duplicating code. This is what I am doing now.

Basically, in the windows forms app, before the main application kicks off, I am instantiating an App.xaml that live within the forms app (containing my links to my resources that also live within the forms app). This works perfectly for runtime.

However, my user controls all have Content="{StaticResource SomeVariableName}", which end up being blank. I can fix this by having an app.xaml and appropriate resource dictionaries in my control library that match those in my windows forms app. However, this is duplicated code.

Things I have already tried to no avail:

• Instantiate the App.xaml that lives within the user control library from within my forms app. This does not work because the URIs to my resources is looking for an embedded resource, not my local resource dictionary (I could then simply copy the resource files from the control to an appropriate location within my forms app on build). Could I leverage DeferrableContent here? There is not much online as far as I could find on this attribute and how it should be used, though.
• I would like to use post builds for both App and dictionaries, however, the App instantiation is a static reference to a compiled App.xaml as far as I can tell. So, App.xaml must live within the form at least
  • I did try to have a duplicated App.xaml with a post build moving the resourcedictionary.xaml. I figured that a duplicated app.xaml is ok since that is the driving force and you might not want to rely on one from the control anyway (which circles back and makes you wonder if you should then have the App.xaml in the control at all? Unless you want to allow a default that uses embedded resources....) That too failed saying it could not find the resource even though it was placed where the URI should have been pointing to. The decompiled code points to Uri resourceLocater = new Uri("/WindowsFormsApplication3;component/app.xaml", UriKind.Relative);

So, Is there any way to allow for this to work AND have design time viewing of the component defaults AND avoid duplication? Or, is the duplication OK in this case? If my 2nd bullet's sub-item seems ok (duplicated App.xaml with build copied resourcedictionaries), how do I make it not look for a component level item, but instead a file level one?

Last question (and I can post this separately if necessary) that I just paid attention to. My App.xaml is being built into the code, so that does not allow me to create new ResourceDictionaries on the fly anyway. Is there any way to do this?

Final option...possibly the best one? - I plan on using Andre van Heerwaarde's code anyway, so should I just check for the existence of a file and add it as a merged resource on the fly? Basically, have one App.xaml in my user control that links to a default embedded ResourceDictionary. And, then have the code look for the appropriate localized resources on the fly, which can be relative file paths? The only downside I see here is that the default cannot be changed on the fly...which I could probably even have that look in a specified place (using some sort of convention) and have that preferred over the built-in one?

Oh, and my reason for not wanting embedded resources is so that end users can add/modify new localized resources after the build is deployed.

I can add code if it will help you visualize this better, just let me know.

UPDATE

I am now running into a further problem with styling and not just localizing.

Here is an example of one of the internal buttons on one of the controls:

<Button Style="{StaticResource GrayButton}"

Some more things I tried/thought:

• I cannot create an app.xaml (that would never be used) with the ResourceDictionary set up as ApplicationDefinitions are not allowed in library projects. I could embed this in the control's resources, but then that would always take precedence over any application level resources and I lose customizability.

Here is a connect case that actually sounds like what I am looking for, however it does not provide any real solution to this

The solution (beyond the top..which does not work) that I can think of that might work (and have yet to try) also seems like a lot of work for something that I would think should be simple. But, I might be able to create some dependency properties in the control that I can Bind to and then allow those to be overriden by the project that will be using the control. As I said, that seems like a lot of work for a pretty simple request :). Would this even work? And more importantly, is there a better, simpler solution that I am missing?

回答1:

I've run into this problem once, and I resolved it by dropping the whole "Resources are objects indexed by key in canonical dictionaries" thing.

I mean, the simple fact of defining a resource in one project and referencing it in another by it's "key" should give goosebumps to any sane person. I wanted strong references.

My solution to this problem was to create a custom tool that converts my resource xaml files to static classes with a property for each resource:

So MyResources.xaml:

<ResourceDictionary>
  <SolidColorBrush x:Key="LightBrush" ... />
  <SolidColorBrush x:Key="DarkBrush" ... />
</ResourceDictionary>

Becomes MyResources.xaml.cs

public static class MyResources {

  static MyResources() {
    // load the xaml file and assign values to static properties
  }

  public static SolidColorBrush LightBrush { get; set; }
  public static SolidColorBrush DarkBrush { get; set; }

}

For referencing a resource, you can use the x:Static instead of StaticResource:

<Border 
   Fill="{x:Static MyResources.LightBrush}"
   BorderBrush="{x:Static MyResources.DarkBrush}"
   ... />

Now you got strong references, autocompletion and compile time check of resources.

回答2:

I too had a problem dealing with Styling Themes and available static resources. So, I created a stand-alone library that basically had nothing but the themes to be used all nested like your MERGED resources of your prior linked question.

Then, in the Windows form (.xaml), I just put reference to that library, something like

<Window x:Class="MyAppNamespace.MyView"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" ... />

  <Window.Resources>
    <ResourceDictionary>
      <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        <!-- Common base theme -->
        <ResourceDictionary   Source="pack://application:,,,/MyLibrary;component/Themes/MyMainThemeWrapper.xaml" />
        </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
      </ResourceDictionary>
  </Window.Resources>

  <Rest of XAML for the WPF window>

</Window>

The "component" appears to refer to the root of the given "MyLibrary" project. In the actual project, I created a subfolder called "Themes", hence the source includes... ;component/Themes/...

The "MyMainThemeWrapper.xaml" is very much like your nested Merged Resource dictionaries, and it sees everything perfectly from other libraries.

回答3:

Here's my partial solution to your problem. I haven't tried to handle loose resources, but I have some success with sharing resources between WinForms and WPF.

• Create a class library to contain your resources in .ResX files (e.g. Resources.resx, Resources.fr.resx, etc)
• Create your WPF controls in a WPF user control library
• Create your WinForms host

• Reference the resources in your resource library from WPF using the Infralution.Localization.Wpf markup extension and culture manager, e.g.

  <TextBlock Text="{Resx ResxName=ResourceLib.Resources, Key=Test}"/>
  

• Put the content of your WPF user controls into one or more resource dictionaries as control templates,e,g

  <ControlTemplate x:Key="TestTemplate">
      <Grid>
          <Grid.RowDefinitions>
              <RowDefinition/>
              <RowDefinition/>
          </Grid.RowDefinitions>
  
          <TextBlock Text="{Resx ResxName=ResourceLib.Resources, Key=Test}"/>
      </Grid>
  </ControlTemplate>
  

• Use the resource template in your user controls

  <UserControl x:Class="WpfControls.UserControl1"
               xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
               xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
               xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
               xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" mc:Ignorable="d" 
               d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300" >
      <UserControl.Resources>
          <ResourceDictionary>
              <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
                  <ResourceDictionary Source="ResourceDictionary.xaml"/>
              </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
          </ResourceDictionary>
      </UserControl.Resources>
      <ContentControl Template="{StaticResource TestTemplate}" />
  </UserControl>
  

• Add a couple of lines of code to make things work

  public partial class UserControl1 : UserControl
  {
      // we require a reference to the resource library to ensure it's loaded into memory
      private Class1 _class1 = new Class1();
  
      public UserControl1()
      {
          // Use the CultureManager to switch to the current culture
          CultureManager.UICulture = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
  
          InitializeComponent();
      }
  }
  

Here's a simple demo app called WindowsFormsHost.7z