javascript preloader/progress/percentage

问题:

I'm having trouble finding any good information on how to make a javascript(or jquery) progress bar WITH text that tells you the percentage.

I don't want a plug in, I just want to know how it works so that I can adapt it to what I need. How do you preload images and get a variable for the number of images that are preloaded. Also, how do you change html/css and-or call a function, based on the number of images that are loaded already?

回答1:

<img> elements have an onload event that fires once the image has fully loaded. Therefore, in js you can keep track of the number of images that have loaded vs the number remaining using this event.

Images also have corresponding onerror and onabort events that fire when the image fails to load or the download have been aborted (by the user pressing the 'x' button). You also need to keep track of them along with the onload event to keep track of image loading properly.

---

Additional answer:

A simple example in pure js:

var img_to_load = [ '/img/1.jpg', '/img/2.jpg' ];
var loaded_images = 0;

for (var i=0; i<img_to_load.length; i++) {
    var img = document.createElement('img');
    img.src = img_to_load[i];
    img.style.display = 'hidden'; // don't display preloaded images
    img.onload = function () {
        loaded_images ++;
        if (loaded_images == img_to_load.length) {
            alert('done loading images');
        }
        else {
            alert((100*loaded_images/img_to_load.length) + '% loaded');
        }
    }
    document.body.appendChild(img);
}

The example above doesn't handle onerror or onabort for clarity but real world code should take care of them as well.

回答2:

What about using something below:

$('#btnUpload').click(function() {
    var bar = document.getElementById('progBar'),
        fallback = document.getElementById('downloadProgress'),
        loaded = 0;

    var load = function() {
        loaded += 1;
        bar.value = loaded;

        /* The below will be visible if the progress tag is not supported */
        $(fallback).empty().append("HTML5 progress tag not supported: ");
        $('#progUpdate').empty().append(loaded + "% loaded");

        if (loaded == 100) {
            clearInterval(beginLoad);
            $('#progUpdate').empty().append("Upload Complete");
            console.log('Load was performed.');
        }
    };

    var beginLoad = setInterval(function() {
        load();
    }, 50);

});

JSFIDDLE

You might also want to try HTML5 progress element:

<section>
<p>Progress: <progress id="p" max=100><span>0</span>%</progress></p>

<script>
var progressBar = document.getElementById('p');

function updateProgress(newValue) {
progressBar.value = newValue;
progressBar.getElementsByTagName('span')[0].textContent = newValue;
} </script>
</section> 

http://www.html5tutorial.info/html5-progress.php