How can I get indexPath.row in cell.swift

问题:

I have 2 files.

• myTableViewController.swift
• myTableCell.swift

Can I get the indexPath.row in myTabelCell.swift function?

Here is myTableCell.swift

import UIKit
import Parse
import ActiveLabel

class myTableCell : UITableViewCell {

    //Button
    @IBOutlet weak var commentBtn: UIButton!
    @IBOutlet weak var likeBtn: UIButton!
    @IBOutlet weak var moreBtn: UIButton!


    override func awakeFromNib() {
        super.awakeFromNib()


    }

    @IBAction func likeBtnTapped(_ sender: AnyObject) {

        //declare title of button
        let title = sender.title(for: UIControlState())

        //I want get indexPath.row in here!

    }

Here is myTableViewController.swift

class myTableViewController: UITableViewController {

    //Default func
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        //automatic row height
        tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 450
        tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension



    }

 // cell config
    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {


        //define cell
        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "myTableCell", for: indexPath) as! myTableCell



 }

As you can see... I'm trying to get indexPath.row in myTableCell, liktBtnTapped function.

Could you let me know how can I access or get IndexPath.row?

回答1:

I have created a UIResponder extension with a recursive method that you can use in any UIView (which inherits from UIResponder) to find a parent view of a specific type.

import UIKit

extension UIResponder {

    func next<T: UIResponder>(_ type: T.Type) -> T? {
        return next as? T ?? next?.next(type)
    }
}

Using this, we can extend UITableViewCell with some convenient read-only computed properties for the table view and index path of the cell.

extension UITableViewCell {

    var tableView: UITableView? {
        return next(UITableView.self)
    }

    var indexPath: IndexPath? {
        return tableView?.indexPath(for: self)
    }
}

Here is how you could use it in your example:

@IBAction func likeBtnTapped(_ sender: AnyObject) {

    //declare title of button
    let title = sender.title(for: UIControlState())

    //I want get indexPath.row in here!
    indexPath.flatMap { print($0) }
}

回答2:

Swift 4+

Try this inside your cell.

func getIndexPath() -> IndexPath? {
    guard let superView = self.superview as? UITableView else {
        print("superview is not a UITableView - getIndexPath")
        return nil
    }
    indexPath = superView.indexPath(for: self)
    return indexPath
}

回答3:

Easy.. You can do like this inside button action:

let section = 0
let row = sender.tag
let indexPath = IndexPath(row: row, section: section)
let cell: myTableCell = self.feedTableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath) as! myTableCell

And afterwards in cellForRowAtIndexPath:

// add the row as the tag
cell.button.tag = indexPath.row

回答4:

Swift 4.1. Here I created function to get IndexPath. Just pass your UIView(UIButton,UITextField etc) and UITableView object to get IndexPath.

func getIndexPathFor(view: UIView, tableView: UITableView) -> IndexPath? {

            let point = tableView.convert(view.bounds.origin, from: view)
            let indexPath = tableView.indexPathForRow(at: point)
            return indexPath
 }

回答5:

Create a property indexPath in the cell class and set it in cellForRowAtIndexPath when the cell is reused.

But there is a caveat: Some table view methods to rearrange the cells don't call cellForRowAtIndexPath. You have to consider this case.

But if you use always only reloadData() it's safe and pretty easy.

---

Another way is to put the code regarding controlling things back in the controller class and run it via callback closures capturing the index path.

回答6:

Heres another way of doing it

import UIKit
import Parse
import ActiveLabel

class myTableCell : UITableViewCell {

//Button
@IBOutlet weak var commentBtn: UIButton!
@IBOutlet weak var likeBtn: UIButton!
@IBOutlet weak var moreBtn: UIButton!


override func awakeFromNib() {
    super.awakeFromNib()


}


}


class myTableViewController: UITableViewController {

//Default func
//assuming you have an array for your table data source
var arrayOfTitles = [String]()
override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    //automatic row height
    tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 450
    tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension



}

// cell config
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {


//define cell
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "myTableCell", for: indexPath) as! myTableCell
cell.commentBtn.tag = indexPath.row
cell.commentBtn.addTarget(self, action: #selector(likeBtnTapped(_:), forControlEvents:.TouchUpInside)


//cell config end


@IBAction func likeBtnTapped(sender: UIButton) {
let btn = sender
let indexP = NSIndexPath(forItem: btn.tag, inSection: 0)
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "myTableCell", for: indexP) as! myTableCell

    //I want get indexPath.row in here!
    let title = arrayOfTitles[indexP.row]

    //declare title of button
    cell.commentBtn.setTitle(title, forState: UIControlState.Normal)



}


}

回答7:

My solution was subclassing UITableViewCell, so can add IndexPath property. assign custom class for table view cell in storyboard. assign IndexPath value when rowAtIndexPath called.

class MyTableViewCell: UITableViewCell {

    var indexPath: IndexPath?
}

override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {

    var cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cellid1", for: indexPath)
    (cell as? MyTableViewCell)?.indexPath = indexPath
    return cell
}

回答8:

Another Approach for Swift 4.2 and not assuming Superview will be always a tableview

extension UITableViewCell{

    var tableView:UITableView?{
        return superview as? UITableView
    }

    var indexPath:IndexPath?{
        return tableView?.indexPath(for: self)
    }

}

Usage example

@IBAction func checkBoxAction(_ sender: UIButton) {

        guard let indexPath = indexPath else { return }

        sender.isSelected = !sender.isSelected
        myCustomCellDelegate?.checkBoxTableViewCell(didSelectCheckBox: sender.isSelected, for: indexPath)

}