How to resolve CVT1100 in Visual Studio 2010 Ultim

问题:

I'm working on a medium-sized project which uses qmake to generate Visual Studio 2005 project files. I'm trying to get it built under Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate. Since qmake doesn't support this IDE yet i had the provided conversion assistant convert my solution.

When trying to build I get the following error in one of the subprojects:

CVTRES : fatal error CVT1100: duplicate resource. type:VERSION,name:1,language:0x0407

After what Google's results told me it seems that this error is likely to occur when migrating to a newer version of Visual Studio but I don't know why and the hacks recommended there don't work for me.

What I already tried is to rename the ressources to random numbers, even a different "name" at every occurence of the version information. When I build the project again after reading the error and deleting the corresponding .RC-file it works once. But that's too much of a hack.

Any ideas anyone? Thanks in advance.

回答1:

I resolved that problem when moving from VC++ 2010 to 2012 by changing the setting under Configuration Properties>Manifest Tool>Input and Output>Embed Manifest to NO. I have no idea what that is all about, but I looked at the contents of the .manifest file, and it sure looks like I can live without it being embedded.

回答2:

I recently solved the similar problem with Qt 4.8.2 and Visual Studio 2012. Qt 4.8.2 does not support VS2012 as mkspec, so I copied win32-msvc2010 mkspec to win32-msvc2012 (changing _MSC_VER to 1700) and used some other workarounds (QtWebKit fix, etc. — you can find them over the internet) to build Qt 4.8.2 with VS2012. But qmake was not aware of VS2012 .vcxproj project files, so it continued to generate VS2010 projects. After conversion of these project files to the new 2012 format in the VS the above error arose.

The solution was to exclude generated .res files from build in all configurations (both Debug and Release). To do this, open 'Generated Files' folder in Solution Explorer, right click the .res file, open Properties, select 'All Configurations' from drop-down list and set 'Excluded From Build' property of 'General' section to 'Yes'.

It is quite tedious to repeat these actions by hands every time, so I wrote Python script to automate this. You can use it (at your own risk!) to update qmake-generated .vcxproj files.

    import sys
    import os
    from xml.etree import ElementTree

    def updateProject(filename):

        def getXmlns(tag):
            return tag[1:].split('}')[0]

        tree = ElementTree.parse(filename)
        root = tree.getroot()
        xmlns = getXmlns(root.tag)
        for cb in root.iter('{' + xmlns + '}CustomBuild'):
            if(not 'Include' in cb.attrib):
                continue
            if(not cb.attrib['Include'].endswith('.res')):
                continue
            for excl in cb.iter('{' + xmlns + '}ExcludedFromBuild'):
                if('Condition' in excl.attrib):
                    del excl.attrib['Condition'] # delete ExcludedFromBuild condition
        ElementTree.register_namespace('', xmlns)
        tree.write(filename)

    if(len(sys.argv)>=2): # use project files specified in command line:
        for i in range(1, len(sys.argv)):
            updateProject(sys.argv[i])
    else: # update all project files in current directory:
        for filename in os.listdir(os.getcwd()):
            if(filename.endswith('.vcxproj')):
                updateProject(filename)

Thanks to Xandy for pointing out that you'll need to pass working directory to listdir() for script to work in Python 2.

回答3:

If you ever encounter this error while compiling (usually a downloaded project from internet), then remove the manifest file and remove the reference to the manifest file in the .rc file.

Reference

回答4:

I recently ran into this problem, and by accident ended up with a project file that didn't have the resource conflict. In my case I was importing a QT qmake generated project for VS2008 into VS2010. After using VcprojFormatter and a lot of diffs, I found the difference (for me). I think it is a bug in either the import wizard, or the core of VS 2010.

http://www.codeproject.com/KB/macros/vcproj_formatter.aspx

My resource file was called win32_resources.rc You'll need to edit each intermediate data folder corresponding to your build configurations (release, debug, etc)

Look for a section like the following in your vcxproj file:

<ItemGroup>
  <Resource Include="debug\win32_resources.res">
    <ExcludedFromBuild Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">true</ExcludedFromBuild>
  </Resource>
  <Resource Include="release\win32_resources.res">
    <ExcludedFromBuild Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">true</ExcludedFromBuild>
  </Resource>
</ItemGroup>

All the "Resource" text should be replaced with "CustomBuildStep":

<ItemGroup>
  <CustomBuildStep Include="debug\win32_resources.res">
    <ExcludedFromBuild Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">true</ExcludedFromBuild>
  </CustomBuildStep>
  <CustomBuildStep Include="release\win32_resources.res">
    <ExcludedFromBuild Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">true</ExcludedFromBuild>
  </CustomBuildStep>
</ItemGroup>

The problem in the VS2008 file is that the default(?) setting was not explicit:

<File RelativePath="release\win32_resources.res">
  <FileConfiguration
    Name="Debug|Win32"
    ExcludedFromBuild="true"
    >
    <Tool Name="VCCustomBuildTool"/>
  </FileConfiguration>
</File>

The "Tool Name" field was missing.

回答5:

If you ever encounter this error while compiling (usually a downloaded project from internet), then remove the manifest file and remove the reference to the manifest file in the .rc file.

This answer by hB0 was 100% correct for the case I encountered.

This was very useful to me and I would like others to benefit from knowing this, rather than assuming hB0's answer should be ignored because others have votes and hB0's has zero votes. I have to say it in a separate answer because I the system will not let an unregistered user vote. I even registered so as to be able to vote on this answer but the system still will not let me vote till I am a more mature user.

回答6:

This is a stretch, but I had a similar problem under Visual Studio 2005. It might help, or be totally off base:

I was linking with a static library (.lib) that has its own version resource - very reasonable, it shows the library's version. On some stations, my app would link. On other stations, I'd get the same duplicate resource message you got.

It turned out to be related to a linker optimization setting: "Use Library Dependency Inputs" (UseLibraryDependencyInputs=), possibly combined with "Link Library Dependencies". When "Use Library Dependency Inputs" was enabled, the linker was being fed the .obj and .res files that were used to build the .lib, instead of just searching the .lib.

The problem is that you don't want the .lib's .res file as an input file to the linker. My project has its own version resource. If you bring in the .lib's resources, you now have two version resources, hence the error. If the linker simply searches the .lib, it has no reason to bring in the .lib's resource, and all is well.

My project's configuration didn't force the setting of "Use Library Dependency Inputs", it inherited it. On some stations, it inherited "No", and I could link. On some stations, it inherited "Yes", and we got the error.

If Visual Studio 2010 still has this setting, try forcing it off.

回答7:

I had this problem and it was resolved by ensuring any included .rc files were excluded from the build, except the main .rc that was #including the rest.

回答8:

I had this problem and it was resolved by ensuring any included .rc files were excluded from the build, except the main .rc that was #including the rest. by Richard Hein worked for me. I was compiling with VS2013.

回答9:

I had similar problem in Visual Studio C++ 2010. I did not installed any Service packs or updates of VS and this problem arises when I had two rc files which tried to use ICONs. So I just taken content of one file and cut it into the main file. So only one file contains the ICONS and the second file is empty. Works like sharm :-).

回答10:

Replace else block in Dmitry Markin answer to recursively update all project files

else: # recursively update all project files in current directory:
    rootdir = os.getcwd()
    for root, subFolders, files in os.walk(rootdir):        
        for filename in files:
            if(filename.endswith('.vcxproj')):
                filePath = os.path.join(root, filename)
                print "file: %s" % (filePath)
                updateProject(filePath)

回答11:

I came here looking for an answer for this error. I am sorry to burst the bubble. None of the answers worked out for me. My mistake was I had defined 3 MACRO's with same id. That is the reason I was getting the error mentioned in the question.

my code before when the error was showing:

#define IDB_MARKER_NORMAL_LINE          21**6**   
#define IDB_MARKER_ARROW_LINE           21**6**   
#define IDB_MARKER_DOTTED_LINE          21**6**  

i changed it to:

#define IDB_MARKER_NORMAL_LINE          21**6**   
#define IDB_MARKER_ARROW_LINE           21**7**   
#define IDB_MARKER_DOTTED_LINE          21**8**  

Errors were GONE!!!!!!!!!!

回答12:

I had this and I did the following in resource.h

#undef VS_VERSION_INFO
#define VS_VERSION_INFO                 310

As VS_VERSION_INFO is given resource id 1 in WinRes.h just making it something else fixed my issue.