Simulate poor bandwidth in a testing environment (

问题:

We have a customized Flash/HTML5 video player we use for users on our site. I'm currently fleshing out the experience for users who have 'suboptimal' bandwidth--basically we'd like the client side code to be able to detect poor user experience due to excessive buffering. I would like to test this "poor bandwidth" handling code in my local development environment.

Does anyone know of good techniques for simulating "poor bandwidth" in a local environment for testing purposes?

More specifically I have my local browser connecting to a virtual machine with instances of uWSGI, nginx, and python/django and I would like to be able to inject arbitrary amounts of delay into the delivery of content from these systems. (I'm primarily concerned with doing this with nginx, which does the video content delivery/streaming).

EDIT: It may be relevant that the dev environment is Mac OS X.

回答1:

Just use nginx's configuration.

While OS X Lion's Network Link Conditioner works as expected it's still annoying to use when I'm really just trying to test a subset of a web app's behavior--i.e., the slow video buffering handling system.

As such, I've found it much more convenient to set rate limiting in my nginx.conf file, e.g.,:

location ~ /files/(.*\.(mp4|m4v|mov))$ {
    ...
    limit_rate 50k;  #  <-- Limit download rate per connection to 50kbps
    ...
}

EDIT: See the nginx HttpCoreModule docs.

回答2:

FreeBSD is ancestor of Mac OS, so you can use built-in powerful firewall called ipfw. It can be used in many different cases, for example simulate low bandwidth. Use your own IP address loopback (127.0.0.1) or a remote server (8.8.8.8 in that case).

We do a video interviewing web-application, so I'd like to share with our experience of simulation of bad connection, see example below:

$ sudo su

$ ipfw show
$ ipfw pipe 1 config delay 600ms bw 256kbit/s
$ ipfw add pipe 1 dst-ip 8.8.8.8 dst-port 80

$ ipfw flush

ipfw pipe allows you to simulate slow and unstable connection with using delay, bw and even prob to simulate packet losses.

回答3:

I just found the Mac OS X Network Link Conditioner but I'm not yet sure it works on loopback, which it would need to for my purposes.

EDIT: This seems to work on loopback, so it seems to solve my problem! This is probably the way to go if you're on OS X 10.7

回答4:

I'm using this program NetLimiter to simulate "poor bandwidth". It's not free, but have a trial version that works well. Is only for windows :(