How do I deal with installing peer dependencies in

问题:

I've found myself in an almost endless cycle of errors when trying to update my Angular CLI and NPM. Every time I update, I am met with WARN messages telling me to install peer dependencies (see below), but each time I install a dependency, I am met with more WARN messages. Is there a better way of handling this situation or does it seriously take hours?

npm WARN @angular/animations@5.2.1 requires a peer of @angular/core@5.2.1 
but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @angular/compiler-cli@5.1.0 requires a peer of typescript@>=2.4.2 
<2.6 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap@1.0.0-beta.6 requires a peer of 
@angular/core@^4.0.3 but none is installed. You must install peer 
dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap@1.0.0-beta.6 requires a peer of 
@angular/common@^4.0.3 but none is installed. You must install peer 
dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap@1.0.0-beta.6 requires a peer of 
@angular/forms@^4.0.3 but none is installed. You must install peer 
dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @schematics/angular@0.1.17 requires a peer of @angular-
devkit/core@0.0.29 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies 
yourself.
npm WARN @schematics/angular@0.1.17 requires a peer of @angular-
devkit/schematics@0.0.52 but none is installed. You must install peer 
dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @schematics/schematics@0.0.11 requires a peer of @angular-
devkit/core@0.0.22 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies 
yourself.
npm WARN angular2-notifications@0.7.4 requires a peer of 
@angular/core@^4.0.1 but none is installed. You must install peer 
dependencies yourself.
npm WARN angular2-notifications@0.7.4 requires a peer of 
@angular/common@^4.0.1 but none is installed. You must install peer 
dependencies yourself.
npm WARN angular2-notifications@0.7.4 requires a peer of @angular/platform-
browser@^4.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies 
yourself.
npm WARN angular2-notifications@0.7.4 requires a peer of 
@angular/animations@^4.0.1 but none is installed. You must install peer 
dependencies yourself.
npm WARN bootstrap@4.0.0-beta.2 requires a peer of jquery@1.9.1 - 3 but none 
is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN bootstrap@4.0.0-beta.2 requires a peer of popper.js@^1.12.3 but 
none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN ng2-toasty@4.0.3 requires a peer of @angular/core@^2.4.7 || ^4.0.0 
but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN ngx-carousel@1.3.5 requires a peer of @angular/core@^2.4.0 || 
^4.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN ngx-carousel@1.3.5 requires a peer of @angular/common@^2.4.0 || 
^4.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN tsickle@0.25.5 requires a peer of typescript@>=2.4.2 <2.6 but none 
is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.1.3 
(node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for 
fsevents@1.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: 
{"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

I know I must be doing something wrong, but I'm new to Angular.

回答1:

Peer dependency warnings more often than not can be ignored. The only time you will want to take action is if the peer dependency is missing entirely, or if the version of a peer dependency is higher than the version you have installed.

Lets take this warning as an example:

npm WARN @angular/animations@5.2.1 requires a peer of @angular/core@5.2.1 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.

With Angular, you would like the versions you are using to be consistent across all packages. If there are any mismatched versions, change the versions in your package.json, and run npm install so they are all synced up. I tend to keep my versions for Angular at the latest version, but you will need to make sure your versions are consistent for whatever version of Angular you require (which may not be the latest).

In a situation like this:

npm WARN ngx-carousel@1.3.5 requires a peer of @angular/core@^2.4.0 || ^4.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.

If you are working with a version of Angular this is higher than 4.0.0, then you will likely have no issues. Nothing to do about this one then. If you are using an Angular version under 2.4.0, then you need to bring your version up. Update the package.json, and run npm install, or run npm install for the specific version you need. Like this:

npm install @angular/core@5.2.3 --save

You can leave out the --save if you are running npm 5.0.0 or higher, that version saves the package in the dependencies section of the package.json automatically.

In this situation:

npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.1.3 (node_modules\fsevents): npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

You are running Windows, and fsevent requires OSX. This warning can be ignored.

Hope this helps, and have fun learning Angular!

回答2:

You can ignore the peer dependency warnings by using the --force flag with Angular cli when updating dependencies.

ng update @angular/cli @angular/core --force

For a full list of options, check the docs: https://angular.io/cli/update