how to get all the menu items below a certain pare

问题:

I really only need the mlid and title text for the first level below a certain menu item. Here's what I'm doing at the moment. (It works, but I suspect there may be a more drupal-y way.):

/**
 * Get all the children menu items below 'Style Guide' and put them in this format:
 * $menu_items[mlid] = 'menu-title'
 * @return array
 */
function mymod_get_menu_items() {
    $tree = menu_tree_all_data('primary-links');
    $branches = $tree['49952 Parent Item 579']['below']; // had to dig for that ugly key
    $menu_items = array();
    foreach ($branches as $menu_item) {
        $menu_items[$menu_item['link']['mlid']] = $menu_item['link']['title'];
    }
    return $menu_items;
}

Is there?

回答1:

afaik, there isn't (i hope i am wrong). for the while, instead of digging for ugly keys, you can turn your function into a more abstract helper function by simply adding a foreach ($tree). then you can use your own logic to output what you want (mlid, in this case). here is my suggestion:

/**
 * Get the children of a menu item in a given menu.
 *
 * @param string $title
 *   The title of the parent menu item.
 * @param string $menu
 *   The internal menu name.
 * 
 * @return array
 *   The children of the given parent. 
 */
function MY_MODULE_submenu_tree_all_data($title, $menu = 'primary-links') {
  $tree = menu_tree_all_data($menu);
  foreach ($tree as $branch) {
    if ($branch['link']['title'] == $title) {
      return $branch['below'];
    }
  }
  return array();
}

回答2:

Actually there is an easy way to get that information by using menu_build_tree():

// Set $path to the internal Drupal path of the parent or
// to NULL for the current path 
$path = 'node/123';
$parent = menu_link_get_preferred($path);
$parameters = array(
    'active_trail' => array($parent['plid']),
    'only_active_trail' => FALSE,
    'min_depth' => $parent['depth']+1,
    'max_depth' => $parent['depth']+1,
    'conditions' => array('plid' => $parent['mlid']),
  );

$children = menu_build_tree($parent['menu_name'], $parameters);

$children contains all information you need. menu_build_tree() checks access or translation related restrictions too so you only get what the user really should see.

回答3:

Have you looked into the Menu block module? Some more details about this module (from its project page):

... have you ever used the Main and Secondary menu links feature on your theme and wondered “how the hell do I display any menu items deeper than that?”

Well, that’s what this module does. It provides configurable blocks of menu trees starting with any level of any menu. And more!

So if you’re only using your theme’s Main menu links feature, you can add and configure a “Main menu (levels 2+)” block. That block would appear once you were on one of the Main menu’s pages and would show the menu tree for the 2nd level (and deeper) of your Main menu and would expand as you traversed down the tree. You can also limit the depth of the menu’s tree (e.g. “Main menu (levels 2-3)”) and/or expand all the child sub-menus (e.g. “Main menu (expanded levels 2+)”).

回答4:

Here's a helper function to return a whole subtree of a menu, starting at a specified mlid. Some of the other posts only return the direct descendants of the current item; this will return ALL descendants.

By default it gives you the subtree starting with the current page, but you can pass in any menu tree (as returned by menu_build_tree) and any mlid.

function _menu_build_subtree($menu=NULL,$mlid=NULL) {

  if ($menu == NULL || $mlid == NULL) {
    $parent = menu_link_get_preferred();
  }
  $menu = !is_null($menu) ? $menu : menu_build_tree($parent['menu_name']);
  $mlid = !is_null($mlid) ? $mlid : $parent['mlid'];

  foreach ($menu as $branch) {
    if ($branch['link']['mlid'] == $mlid) { 
      return $branch;
    }
    $twig = _menu_build_subtree($branch['below'],$mlid);
    if ($twig) { return $twig; }
  }

  return array();
}

回答5:

I use this : Just add your path and eventualy the menu and it will give you the child.

function MY_MODULE_submenu_tree_all_data($path, $menu = 'main-menu', $curr_level = 0,          $rebuilt_path='', $childtree = array()) {
$tree = menu_tree_all_data($menu);
$args = explode('/', $path);

$rebuilt_path = empty($rebuilt_path) ? $args[$curr_level] : $rebuilt_path . '/' .  $args[$curr_level];

foreach ($tree as $branch) {
    if ($branch['link']['link_path'] == $rebuilt_path) {
        $childtree = $branch['below'];
        if ($rebuilt_path != $path) {
            $curr_level++;
            MY_MODULE_submenu_tree_all_data($path, $menu, $curr_level, $rebuilt_path, $childtree);
        }
    }
}

$items = array();
foreach ($childtree as $child) {
    $items[] = l($child['link']['title'], $child['link']['link_path']);
}

    return theme('item_list', array('items' => $items, 'attributes' => array(), 'type' => 'ul'));

}