How can I customize the selection state of my UICo

问题:

I have a custom UICollectionViewCell subclass that overwrites initWithFrame: and layoutSubviews to setup its views. However, I'm now trying to do two things which I'm having trouble with.

1) I'm trying to customize the state of the UICollectionViewCell upon selection. For example, I want to change one of the images in an UIImageView in the UICollectionViewCell.

2) I want to animate (light bounce) the UIImage in the UICollectionViewCell.

Can anyone point me in the right direction?

- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    MyCollectionViewCell *cell = (MyCollectionViewCell *)[collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
    [cell setSelected:YES];
}

回答1:

Add a public method performSelectionAnimations to the definition of MyCollectionViewCell that changes the desired UIImageView and performs the desired animation. Then call it from collectionView:didSelectItemAtIndexPath:.

So in MyCollectionViewCell.m:

- (void)performSelectionAnimations {
    // Swap the UIImageView
    ...

    // Light bounce animation
    ...
}

And in your UICollectionViewController:

- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    MyCollectionViewCell *cell = (MyCollectionViewCell *)[collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
    [cell performSelectionAnimations];
}

Notice I've taken out the call to [cell setSelected:YES], since that should already be taken care of by the UICollectionView. From the documentation:

The preferred way to select the cell and highlight it is to use the selection methods of the collection view object.

回答2:

In your custom UICollectionViewCell subclass you could override the setSelected: as so:

- (void)setSelected:(BOOL)selected {
    [super setSelected:selected];

    if (selected) {
        [self animateSelection];
    } else {
        [self animateDeselection];
    }
}

I have found that on repeated touches this method is called on a cell even if it's already selected so you may want to just check that you are really changing state before firing unwanted animations.

回答3:

In your custom UICollectionViewCell subclass, you can implement didSet on the isSelected property.

Swift 3:

override var isSelected: Bool {
    didSet {
        if isSelected {
            // animate selection
        } else {
            // animate deselection
        }
    }
}

Swift 2:

override var selected: Bool {
    didSet {
        if self.selected {
            // animate selection
        } else {
            // animate deselection
        }
    }
}

回答4:

If you want to show animation on selection then following method might helpful to you :

 - (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
     NSLog(@"cell #%d was selected", indexPath.row);


     // animate the cell user tapped on
     UICollectionViewCell  *cell = [collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];

     [UIView animateWithDuration:0.8
                           delay:0
                         options:(UIViewAnimationOptionAllowUserInteraction)
                      animations:^{
                          [cell setBackgroundColor:UIColorFromRGB(0x05668d)];
                      }
                      completion:^(BOOL finished){
                          [cell setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
                      }
      ];


 }