Can I set up socket.io chat on heroku?

问题:

I have a simple socket.io chat application which I've uploaded to one of the new Heroku 'cedar' stacks.

Now I almost have everything working but I've hit one stumbling block. On my localhost, I open a connection to the socket server from the client with:

// lots of HTML omitted
socket = new io.Socket('localhost', {port: 8888});

But on Heroku, I obviously must substitute something else in for these values.

I can get the port from the process object on the server like so:

port = process.env.PORT || 8888

and pass that to the view.

But what do I substitute for 'localhost'?

回答1:

This has now changed as of Oct 2013, heroku have added websocket support:

https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/node-websockets

Use:

heroku labs:enable websockets

To enable websockets and dont forget to remove:

io.configure(function () { 
  io.set("transports", ["xhr-polling"]); 
  io.set("polling duration", 10); 
}); 

回答2:

The correct way according the article on heroku is:

io.configure(function () { 
  io.set("transports", ["xhr-polling"]); 
  io.set("polling duration", 10); 
});
socket = new io.Socket();

This ensures that io.Socket won't try to use WebSockets.

回答3:

I was able to get Socket.IO v0.8 to work on Heroku Cedar by doing the following:

Within the Express app (in CoffeeScript in my case):

app = express.createServer();
socket = require("socket.io")

...

io = socket.listen(app);
io.configure () ->
  io.set("transports", ["xhr-polling"])
  io.set("polling duration", 10)

io.sockets.on('connection', (socket) ->
  socket.on('myaction', (data) ->
    ...
    socket.emit('result', {myData: data})

### The port setting is needed by Heroku or your app won't start
port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
app.listen(port);

And within the front-facing Javascript of your application:

var socket = io.connect(window.location.hostname);
function sendSocketRequest() {
  socket.emit('myaction', $("#some_field").val());
}

socket.on('result', function(data) {
  console.log(data);
}

---

Helpful links:

• Heroku Node help
• Heroku Socket.IO help

回答4:

After trying every combination under the sun I finally just left it blank. Lo and behold that works perfectly. You don't even need the port.

socket = new io.Socket();

回答5:

I was also having this problem on heroku. I was able to make it work using the hostname "myapp.herokuapp.com" (or simply window.location.hostname, to work both local and in production) and setting the port to 80. I'm using SocketIO 0.6.0.

回答6:

Wouldn't you just put your actual hostname?

回答7:

2011-06-25T21:41:31+00:00 heroku[router]: Error H13 (Connection closed without response) -> GET appxxxx.herokuapp.com/socket.io/1/websocket/4fd434d5caad5028b1af690599f4ca8e dyno=web.1 queue= wait= service= status=503 bytes=

Does this maybe mean the heroku router infront of the app is not configured to handle web socket traffic?

[update] It would appear as of 6/22/2011 the answer is yes... heroku does not support socket.io see this post: http://blog.heroku.com/archives/2011/6/22/the_new_heroku_2_node_js_new_http_routing_capabilities/