ImportError: No module named scipy

问题:

I am using Python 2.7 and trying to get PyBrain to work.

But I get this error even though scipy is installed -

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PyBrain-0.3.1-
py2.7.egg/pybrain/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from pybrain.structure.__init__ import *
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PyBrain-0.3.1-py2.7.egg/pybrain/structure/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from pybrain.structure.connections.__init__ import *
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PyBrain-0.3.1-py2.7.egg/pybrain/structure/connections/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from pybrain.structure.connections.full import FullConnection
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PyBrain-0.3.1-py2.7.egg/pybrain/structure/connections/full.py", line 3, in <module>
    from scipy import reshape, dot, outer
ImportError: No module named scipy

I have installed scipy using this command -

sudo apt-get install python-scipy

I get -

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
python-scipy is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

What should I do?

回答1:

Try to install it as a python package using pip. You said you already tried:

sudo apt-get install python-scipy

Now run:

pip install scipy

I ran both and it worked on my Debian-based box.

回答2:

To ensure easy and correct installation for python use pip from the get go

To install pip:

$ wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
$ sudo python2 get-pip.py   # for python 2.7
$ sudo python3 get-pip.py   # for python 3.x

To install scipy using pip:

$ pip2 install scipy    # for python 2.7
$ pip3 install scipy    # for python 3.x

回答3:

For windows users:

I found this solution after days. Firstly which python version you want to install?

If you want for Python 2.7 version:

STEP 1:

scipy‑0.19.0‑cp27‑cp27m‑win32.whl

scipy‑0.19.0‑cp27‑cp27m‑win_amd64.whl

numpy‑1.11.3+mkl‑cp27‑cp27m‑win32.whl

numpy‑1.11.3+mkl‑cp27‑cp27m‑win_amd64.whl

If you want for Python 3.4 version:

scipy‑0.19.0‑cp34‑cp34m‑win32.whl

scipy‑0.19.0‑cp34‑cp34m‑win_amd64.whl

numpy‑1.11.3+mkl‑cp34‑cp34m‑win32.whl

numpy‑1.11.3+mkl‑cp34‑cp34m‑win_amd64.whl

If you want for Python 3.5 version:

scipy‑0.19.0‑cp35‑cp35m‑win32.whl

scipy‑0.19.0‑cp35‑cp35m‑win_amd64.whl

numpy‑1.11.3+mkl‑cp35‑cp35m‑win32.whl

numpy‑1.11.3+mkl‑cp35‑cp35m‑win_amd64.whl

If you want for Python 3.6 version:

scipy‑0.19.0‑cp36‑cp36m‑win32.whl

scipy‑0.19.0‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl

numpy‑1.11.3+mkl‑cp36‑cp36m‑win32.whl

numpy‑1.11.3+mkl‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl

Link: [click[1]

Once finish installation, go to your directory.

For example my directory:

cd C:\Users\asus\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\Scripts>
pip install [where/is/your/downloaded/scipy_whl.]

STEP 2:

Numpy+MKL

From same web site based on python version again:

After that use same thing again in Script folder

cd C:\Users\asus\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\Scripts>
pip3 install [where/is/your/downloaded/numpy_whl.]

And test it in python folder.

Python35>python 
Python 3.5.2 (v3.5.2:4def2a2901a5, Jun 25 2016, 22:18:55) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. 
>>>import scipy

回答4:

If you need to get scipy in your Pyhton environment on Windows you can get the *.whl files here:

http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#scipy

Remember that you need to install numpy+mkl before you can install scipy.

http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#numpy

When you have downloaded the correct *.whl files just open a cmd prompt in the download directory and run pip install *.whl.

回答5:

I recommend you to remove scipy via

apt-get purge scipy

and then to install it by

pip install scipy

If you do both then you might confuse you deb package manager due to possibly differing versions.

回答6:

Try to install it as a python package using pip as follows

$ sudo apt-get install python-scipy

If you want to run a python 3.x script, install scipy by:

$ pip3 install scipy
Otherwise install it by:
$ pip install scipy

回答7:

For Windows User : pip install -U scipy

回答8:

I had a same problem because I installed both of python2.7 and python3. when I run program with python3 I received same error. I install scipy with this command and problem has been solved:

sudo apt-get install python3-scipy

回答9:

if you are using pycharm go to settings and in project interpreter sub-tab click on "+" sign next to list and in the search bar in there search name "scipy" and install the package.

回答10:

Your python don't know where you installed scipy. add the scipy path to PYTHONPATH and I hope it will solve your problem.

回答11:

My problem was that I spelt one of the libraries wrongly when installing with pip3, which ended up all the other downloaded libaries in the same command not being installed. Just run pip3 install on them again and they should be installed from their cache.

回答12:

This may be too basic (and perhaps assumable), but -

Fedora users can use:

sudo dnf install python-scipy

and then (For python3.x):

pip3 install scipy

or (For python2.7):

pip2 install scipy