How to create a floating graph marker with ios-cha

问题:

I'm using the ios-charts framework and want to create a marker that floats over the graph when I touch and move my finger from side to side. I'm using a line chart just for reference.

However, I can't figure out how to get the position of the marker on the chart when I touch it.

I've read about subclassing MarkerView but that isn't working. Can you please show me how to get the position of the point that shows up when you touch an ios-chart?

回答1:

So I finally got this to work and wanted to add it to the community. Here is what my chart looks like:

When you run your finger over the chart the the reader above moves and reads the value from the chart.

To get this to work I had to do the following:

1. In the file you are implementing the graph, be sure to include ChartViewDelegate

2. Then implement the chartValueSelected method.

3. If you then use the getMarkerPosition method, you'll be able to center your "marker" wherever you want.

Here's some sample code:

class MarkerView: UIView {
    @IBOutlet var valueLabel: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet var metricLabel: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet var dateLabel: UILabel!
}

let markerView = MarkerView()

func chartValueSelected(chartView: ChartViewBase, entry: ChartDataEntry, dataSetIndex: Int, highlight: ChartHighlight) { 

    let graphPoint = chartView.getMarkerPosition(entry: entry,  highlight: highlight)

    // Adding top marker
    markerView.valueLabel.text = "\(entry.value)"
    markerView.dateLabel.text = "\(months[entry.xIndex])"
    markerView.center = CGPointMake(graphPoint.x, markerView.center.y)
    markerView.hidden = false

}

markerView is a xib that I added manually to the main view that also contains the graph view. markerView is a UIView that contains three labels. It's the 3.0, impressions, and Apr you see in the picture.

graphPoint is the CGPoint located on the graph. You can use the x and y of the graphPoint to reposition your markerView. Here I simply kept the y value of the markerView the same and changed it's x-value to make it move back and forth on touch.

回答2:

This is based on the example BallonMarker provided at the iOS-Charts repo.

Hopefully this comes in handy for someone, as I couldn't find other subclass examples of MarkerImage so this was a lot of trail and error for me as never used CGContext before

To use add this class

class PillMarker: MarkerImage {

    private (set) var color: UIColor
    private (set) var font: UIFont
    private (set) var textColor: UIColor
    private var labelText: String = ""
    private var attrs: [NSAttributedString.Key: AnyObject]!

    static let formatter: DateComponentsFormatter = {
        let f = DateComponentsFormatter()
        f.allowedUnits = [.minute, .second]
        f.unitsStyle = .short
        return f
    }()

    init(color: UIColor, font: UIFont, textColor: UIColor) {
        self.color = color
        self.font = font
        self.textColor = textColor

        let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
        paragraphStyle.alignment = .center
        attrs = [.font: font, .paragraphStyle: paragraphStyle, .foregroundColor: textColor, .baselineOffset: NSNumber(value: -4)]
        super.init()
    }

    override func draw(context: CGContext, point: CGPoint) {
        // custom padding around text
        let labelWidth = labelText.size(withAttributes: attrs).width + 10
        // if you modify labelHeigh you will have to tweak baselineOffset in attrs
        let labelHeight = labelText.size(withAttributes: attrs).height + 4

        // place pill above the marker, centered along x
        var rectangle = CGRect(x: point.x, y: point.y, width: labelWidth, height: labelHeight)
        rectangle.origin.x -= rectangle.width / 2.0
        let spacing: CGFloat = 20
        rectangle.origin.y -= rectangle.height + spacing

        // rounded rect
        let clipPath = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: rectangle, cornerRadius: 6.0).cgPath
        context.addPath(clipPath)
        context.setFillColor(UIColor.white.cgColor)
        context.setStrokeColor(UIColor.black.cgColor)
        context.closePath()
        context.drawPath(using: .fillStroke)

        // add the text
        labelText.draw(with: rectangle, options: .usesLineFragmentOrigin, attributes: attrs, context: nil)
    }

    override func refreshContent(entry: ChartDataEntry, highlight: Highlight) {
        labelText = customString(entry.y)
    }

    private func customString(_ value: Double) -> String {
        let formattedString = PillMarker.formatter.string(from: TimeInterval(value))!
        // using this to convert the left axis values formatting, ie 2 min
        return "\(formattedString)"
    }
}

Then activate for your chart

let marker = PillMarker(color: .white, font: UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 14), textColor: .black)
chartView.marker = marker