Getting “command not found” error while comparing

问题:

My whole Script is currently this:

#!/bin/sh   
clear;   
blanko=\"\";   
# Dummy-Variablen
variable=Testvariable;   
if [[$variable == $blanko]];
then   
  echo \"Nichts da!\"   
else   
  echo $variable   
fi

and if i enter

TestSelect.sh

i get

/usr/bin/TestSelect.sh: line 6: [[Testvariable: command not found   
Testvariable

how can i fix this?

回答1:

This is problem:

if [[$variable == $blanko]];

Spaces are required inside square brackets, use it like this:

[[ \"$variable\" == \"$blanko\" ]] && echo \"Nichts da!\" || echo \"$variable\"

回答2:

On a related note, spaces are required around [ ] as well:

if [ \"$variable\" = \"$blanko\" ]; then
  # more code here
fi

Note that variables do need to be enclosed in double quotes inside [ ] to prevent word splitting and globbing. Double quotes also help when either of the variables being compared is not set - shell will throw a syntax error otherwise.

Look at the following post to understand why we need spaces around [ ]:

• Why should there be a space after '[' and before ']' in Bash?

Another related post that talks about other syntax elements that need spaces as well:

• Why is whitespace sometimes needed around metacharacters?

Finally, this post talks about the difference between [[ ]] and [ ]:

• Difference between single and double square brackets in Bash

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Related:

• “0: command not found” in Bash