how to write javascript code inside php

问题:

i have a got a form, on clicking the submit button:

1. I want to do some task in the same file (db task) AND
2. I want the form data to be sent to test.php with the redirection

here is my code

    <?php
    if(isset($_POST['btn'])){
        //do some task
    ?>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var e = document.getElementById('testForm'); e.action='test.php'; e.submit();</script>
    <?php
    }
    ?>
<form name="testForm" id="testForm"  method="POST"  >
    <input type="submit" name="btn" value="submit" autofocus  onclick="return true;"/>
 </form>

but not able to submit the form, if i call the javascript code on onClick, it works.what is the problem in this code, Is there any work around for this

回答1:

Just echo the javascript out inside the if function

 <form name="testForm" id="testForm"  method="POST"  >
     <input type="submit" name="btn" value="submit" autofocus  onclick="return true;"/>
 </form>
 <?php
    if(isset($_POST['btn'])){
        echo "
            <script type=\"text/javascript\">
            var e = document.getElementById('testForm'); e.action='test.php'; e.submit();
            </script>
        ";
     }
  ?>

回答2:

You can put up all your JS like this, so it doesn't execute before your HTML is ready

$(document).ready(function() {
   // some code here
 });

Remember this is jQuery so include it in the head section. Also see Why you should use jQuery and not onload

回答3:

At the time the script is executed, the button does not exist because the DOM is not fully loaded. The easiest solution would be to put the script block after the form.

Another solution would be to capture the window.onload event or use the jQuery library (overkill if you only have this one JavaScript).