Can JavaScriptSerializer exclude properties with n

问题:

I'm using JavaScriptSerializer to serialize some entity objects.

The problem is, many of the public properties contain null or default values. Is there any way to make JavaScriptSerializer exclude properties with null or default values?

I would like the resulting JSON to be less verbose.

回答1:

FYI, if you'd like to go with the easier solution, here's what I used to accomplish this using a JavaScriptConverter implementation with the JavaScriptSerializer:

    private class NullPropertiesConverter : JavaScriptConverter
    {
        public override object Deserialize(IDictionary<string, object> dictionary, Type type, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public override IDictionary<string, object> Serialize(object obj, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
        {
            var jsonExample = new Dictionary<string, object>();
            foreach (var prop in obj.GetType().GetProperties())
            {
               //check if decorated with ScriptIgnore attribute
               bool ignoreProp = prop.IsDefined(typeof(ScriptIgnoreAttribute), true);

                var value = prop.GetValue(obj, BindingFlags.Public, null, null, null);
                if (value != null && !ignoreProp)
                    jsonExample.Add(prop.Name, value);
            }

            return jsonExample;
        }

        public override IEnumerable<Type> SupportedTypes
        {
            get { return GetType().Assembly.GetTypes(); }
        }
    }

and then to use it:

    var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
    serializer.RegisterConverters(new JavaScriptConverter[] { new NullPropertiesConverter() });
    return serializer.Serialize(someObjectToSerialize);

回答2:

The solution that worked for me:

The serialized class and properties would be decorated as follows:

[DataContract]
public class MyDataClass
{
  [DataMember(Name = "LabelInJson", IsRequired = false)]
  public string MyProperty { get; set; }
}

IsRequired was the key item.

The actual serialization could be done using DataContractJsonSerializer:

public static string Serialize<T>(T obj)
{
  string returnVal = "";
  try
  {
    DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(obj.GetType());
    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
    {
      serializer.WriteObject(ms, obj);
      returnVal = Encoding.Default.GetString(ms.ToArray());
    }
  }
  catch (Exception /*exception*/)
  {
    returnVal = "";
    //log error
  }
  return returnVal;
}

回答3:

You can implement a JavaScriptConverter and register it using the RegisterConverters method of JavaScriptSerializer.

回答4:

Json.NET has options to automatically exclude null or default values.

回答5:

This code is block null and default(0) values for numeric types

    private class NullPropertiesConverter : JavaScriptConverter
    {
        public override object Deserialize(IDictionary<string, object> dictionary, Type type, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public override IDictionary<string, object> Serialize(object obj, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
        {
            var jsonExample = new Dictionary<string, object>();
            foreach (var prop in obj.GetType().GetProperties())
            {
                //this object is nullable 
                var nullableobj = prop.PropertyType.IsGenericType && prop.PropertyType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable<>);
                //check if decorated with ScriptIgnore attribute
                bool ignoreProp = prop.IsDefined(typeof(ScriptIgnoreAttribute), true);

                var value = prop.GetValue(obj, System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public, null, null, null);
                int i;
                //Object is not nullable and value=0 , it is a default value for numeric types 
                if (!(nullableobj == false && value != null && (int.TryParse(value.ToString(), out i) ? i : 1) == 0) && value != null && !ignoreProp)
                    jsonExample.Add(prop.Name, value);
            }

            return jsonExample;
        }

        public override IEnumerable<Type> SupportedTypes
        {
            get { return GetType().Assembly.GetTypes(); }
        }
    }

回答6:

Without changing toe DataContractSerializer

You can use ScriptIgnoreAttribute

[1] http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.script.serialization.scriptignoreattribute.aspx

回答7:

For the benefit of those who find this on google, note that nulls can be skipped natively during serialization with Newtonsoft.Json

var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(
            objectToSerialize,
            new JsonSerializerSettings {NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore});