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问题:

Using Play Framework 2 I've noticed the rendered Scala HTML templates don't like indented @if or @for.

So, for example, something like that:

<ul>
   @for(test <- tests) {
      <li>@test.name</li>
   }
</ul>

Will have extra unneeded spaces. To fix it, I need to do something like that:

<ul>
@for(test <- tests) {
   <li>@test.name</li>
}
</ul>

Which will get messy with additional @defining or other statements.

So, is there a way to prettify/beautify Scala templates rendering in order to get rid of extra white spaces?

UPDATE:

Reading this thread I've noticed extra spaces and line breaks are added as well because of the parameters on top of the templates. So this:

@(myParam: String)


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
   <head></head>
   <body></body>
</html>

will add 3 extra line breaks on top of the resulting HTML. Which is definitely annoying.

The thread seems to say there are no option at the moment to correct that.

回答1:

So for more details I've used @biesor answer and went through these steps:

Add HtmlCompressor as a plugin

In Build.scala:

val appDependencies = Seq(
    "com.googlecode.htmlcompressor" % "htmlcompressor" % "1.5.2"
)

PrettyController

public class PrettyController extends Controller {

    public static Results.Status ok(Content content) {
        return Results.ok(prettify(content)).as("text/html; charset=utf-8");        
    }

    public static Results.Status badRequest(Content content) {
        return Results.badRequest(prettify(content)).as("text/html; charset=utf-8");        
    }

    public static Results.Status notFound(Content content) {
        return Results.notFound(prettify(content)).as("text/html; charset=utf-8");      
    }

    public static Results.Status forbidden(Content content) {
        return Results.forbidden(prettify(content)).as("text/html; charset=utf-8");     
    }

    public static Results.Status internalServerError(Content content) {
        return Results.internalServerError(prettify(content)).as("text/html; charset=utf-8");       
    }

    public static Results.Status unauthorized(Content content) {
        return Results.unauthorized(prettify(content)).as("text/html; charset=utf-8");      
    }

    private static String prettify(Content content) {
        HtmlCompressor compressor = new HtmlCompressor();
        String output = content.body().trim();

        if (Play.isDev()) {
            compressor.setPreserveLineBreaks(true);
        }

        output = compressor.compress(output);

        return output;
    }
}

Then every controllers should extend PrettyController.

回答2:

I've released a Google HTML Compressor plugin for Play 2.1. You can find it on GitHub.

回答3:

Of course there is always some option :), trim the body and set header again so (cause after operations on the String it will be returned as text/plain):

// instead of
return ok(index.render("some"));

// use
return ok(index.render("some").body().trim()).as("text/html; charset=utf-8");

for 'beauty' loops or if's you need to write more compact code

// instead of
@for(test <- tests) {
  <li>@test.name</li>
}

// use
@for(test <- tests) {<li>@test.name</li>}

And finally you can use some compressor (ie. com.googlecode.htmlcompressor) to... minify whole page (in this sample for production mode only)

String output = index.render("some").body().trim();
if (Play.isProd()) output = compressor.compress(output);
return ok(output).as("text/html; charset=utf-8");

回答4:

I was expecting answers which truly "prettify" the HTML output, in the sense of properly indenting the output in addition to removing blank lines. However, HtmlCompressor only compresses the output, and has no pretty printing logic.

I came up with a solution that uses both HtmlCompressor for compression in production, and Jsoup for pretty-printing during development. I don't care about calling the prettify conversion explicitly, so my solution looks like this:

// required extra imports
import play.twirl.api.Html
import com.googlecode.htmlcompressor.compressor.HtmlCompressor
import org.jsoup.Jsoup
import org.jsoup.parser.Parser

@Singleton
class MyController @Inject() (environment: Environment) extends Controller {

  /** Helper to format Html */
  def prettify(content: Html): Html = {
    val rawString = content.body.trim()
    val html = environment.mode match {
      case Mode.Dev =>
        val doc = Jsoup.parse(rawString, "", Parser.xmlParser())
        doc.outputSettings().indentAmount(2)
        Html(doc.toString())
      case _ =>
        val compressor = new HtmlCompressor()
        compressor.setPreserveLineBreaks(true)
        Html(compressor.compress(rawString))
    }
    html
  }

  /** example usage */
  def index = Action {
    Ok(prettify(views.html.index))
  }

}

In dev mode this produces some nicely formatted HTML.

The required changes to build.sbt are:

libraryDependencies += "org.jsoup" % "jsoup" % "1.10.2"
libraryDependencies += "com.googlecode.htmlcompressor" % "htmlcompressor" % "1.5.2"

回答5:

Echoing on bluenote10's answer I created the following, it does not require third party libraryDependecies. It would be nice to integrate it into a filter, unfortunately I am not sure how to do that correctly today.

import play.twirl.api.Html

/** Helper to format Html */
def prettify(content: Html): Html = {
  Html(content.body.trim().replaceAll("\\n\\s*\\n", "\n"))
}

def index = Action { implicit request =>
  Ok(prettify(views.html.index()))
}