how to check if a datareader is null or empty

问题:

I have a datareader that return a lsit of records from a sql server database. I have a field in the database called "Additional". This field is 50% of the time empty or null.

I am trying to write code that checks if this field isnull. The logic behind this is: If the field "Additional" contains text then display the info otherwise hide the field.

I have tried:

if (myReader["Additional"] != null)
{
    ltlAdditional.Text = "contains data";
}
else
{
     ltlAdditional.Text = "is null";
}

The above code gives me this error:

Exception Details: System.IndexOutOfRangeException: Additional

Any help would be greatly appreciated...

---

See Also:

Check for column name in a SqlDataReader object

回答1:

if (myReader["Additional"] != DBNull.Value)
{
    ltlAdditional.Text = "contains data";
}
else
{
     ltlAdditional.Text = "is null";
}

回答2:

I haven't used DataReaders for 3+ years, so I wanted to confirm my memory and found this. Anyway, for anyone who happens upon this post like I did and wants a method to test IsDBNull using the column name instead of ordinal number, and you are using VS 2008+ (& .NET 3.5 I think), you can write an extension method so that you can pass the column name in:

public static class DataReaderExtensions
{
    public static bool IsDBNull( this IDataReader dataReader, string columnName )
    {
        return dataReader[columnName] == DBNull.Value;
    }
}

Kevin

回答3:

if (myReader.HasRows) //The key Word is **.HasRows**

{

    ltlAdditional.Text = "Contains data";

}

else

{   

    ltlAdditional.Text = "Is null Or Empty";

}

回答4:

This is the correct and tested solution

if (myReader.Read())
{

    ltlAdditional.Text = "Contains data";
}
else
{   
    ltlAdditional.Text = "Is null";
}

回答5:

I also use OleDbDataReader.IsDBNull()

if ( myReader.IsDBNull(colNum) ) { retrievedValue = ""; }
else { retrievedValue = myReader.GetString(colNum); }

回答6:

First of all, you probably want to check for a DBNull not a regular Null.

Or you could look at the IsDBNull method

回答7:

In addition to the suggestions given, you can do this directly from your query like this -

SELECT ISNULL([Additional], -1) AS [Additional]

This way you can write the condition to check whether the field value is < 0 or >= 0.

回答8:

@Joe Philllips

SQlDataReader.IsDBNull(int index) requires the ordinal number of the column. Is there a way to check for nulls using Column Name, and not it's Ordinal Number?

回答9:

AMG - Sorry all, was having a blond moment. The field "Additional" was added to the database after I had initially designed the database.

I updated all my code to use this new field, however I forgot to update the actual datareader code that was making the call to select the database fields, therefore it wasn't calling "Additional"

回答10:

I also experiencing this kind of problem but mine, i'm using DbDataReader as my generic reader (for SQL, Oracle, OleDb, etc.). If using DataTable, DataTable has this method:

DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Rows[0].Table.Columns.Contains("SampleColumn");

using this I can determine if that column is existing in the result set that my query has. I'm also looking if DbDataReader has this capability.

回答11:

This

Example:

objCar.StrDescription = (objSqlDataReader["fieldDescription"].GetType() != typeof(DBNull)) ? (String)objSqlDataReader["fieldDescription"] : "";

回答12:

Try this simpler equivalent syntax:

ltlAdditional.Text = (myReader["Additional"] == DBNull.Value) ? "is null" : "contains data";