Custom Checkable View which responds to Selector

问题:

I have a group of FrameLayout which I want to be checkable/selectable,

That is, after a click I would like the FrameLayout to display as checked - when pressed again I would like it to become unchecked. What's more, I want this visual que to be described as usual through though the use of a <selector>.

I can't seem to get this working - I'm not sure what I'm missing:

public class CheckableFrameLayout extends FrameLayout implements Checkable {
    private boolean mChecked = false;
    public CheckableFrameLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
        mChecked = checked;
        refreshDrawableState();
    }

    public boolean isChecked() {
        return mChecked;
    }

    public void toggle() {
        setChecked(!mChecked);
    }
}

The layout of the CheckableFrameLayout:

<com.test.view.CheckableFrameLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/selector_horizontal"
    android:clickable="true" >

The selector backing it (selector_horizontal.xml):

<item android:drawable="@drawable/selector_vertical_selected" android:state_pressed="false" android:state_checked="true"/>  
<item android:drawable="@drawable/selector_vertical_pressed" android:state_pressed="true" android:state_checked="false"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/selector_vertical_normal" android:state_pressed="false" android:state_checked="false"/>

Using the above code the "state_pressed" is working fine, but the View itself is not becoming checked (not is the Checkable code being called as discovered through debug).

回答1:

Adding the following code to a Checkable class allows Selectors to work:

private static final int[] CheckedStateSet = {
    android.R.attr.state_checked,
};

@Override
protected int[] onCreateDrawableState(int extraSpace) {
    final int[] drawableState = super.onCreateDrawableState(extraSpace + 1);
    if (isChecked()) {
        mergeDrawableStates(drawableState, CheckedStateSet);
    }
    return drawableState;
}

@Override
public boolean performClick() {
    toggle();
    return super.performClick();
}

回答2:

Here's a complete working example for a CheckableButton. It also works on Android 4.2.

public class CheckableButton extends Button implements Checkable {

    private static final int[] CheckedStateSet = { android.R.attr.state_checked };

    private boolean mChecked = false;

    public CheckableButton(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CheckableButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public CheckableButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isChecked() {
        return mChecked;
    }

    @Override
    public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
        mChecked = checked;
        refreshDrawableState();
    }

    @Override
    public void toggle() {
        mChecked = !mChecked;
        refreshDrawableState();
    }

    @Override
    protected int[] onCreateDrawableState(int extraSpace) {
        final int[] drawableState = super.onCreateDrawableState(extraSpace + 1);
        if (isChecked()) {
            mergeDrawableStates(drawableState, CheckedStateSet);
        }
        return drawableState;
    }
}

回答3:

Try using android:state_activated.

<item android:drawable="@color/HighlightColor"      android:state_activated="true"/> 

From the docs:

State value for StateListDrawable, set when a view or its parent has been "activated" meaning the user has currently marked it as being of interest.

回答4:

Try reordering tags in your selector_horizontal.xml These are evaluated top to bottom. It seems that in your case either android:state_pressed="false" or android:state_pressed="true" is applied and evaluation never reaches third line with android:state_checked="true" Try moving first line to last:

<item android:drawable="@color/HighlightColor" android:state_pressed="true"/>
<item android:drawable="@color/selected_color" android:state_checked="true"/>
<item android:drawable="@android:color/transparent" android:state_pressed="false"/>

回答5:

In addition to Graeme's answer above do the following modification to toggle()

@Override
public void toggle() {
    mChecked = !mChecked;
    refreshDrawableState();
}

回答6:

Graeme's solution doesn't worked from me under Android 4.0.3 (and I suppose it won't work under 4.0 too). Instead you can change state_checked to state_activated:

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item android:drawable="@drawable/activated_image" android:state_pressed="false" android:state_activated="true" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/not_activated_image" android:state_pressed="false" android:state_activated="false"/>

</selector>

and use setActivated inside your setChecked:

@Override
public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
    mChecked = checked;
    setActivated(checked);
}

and that is all. Implementing onCreateDrawableState isn't required here.