include tasks from another role in ansible playboo

问题:

I'm designing a kind of playbook lib with individual tasks

so in the usual roles repo, I have something like:

roles
├── common
│   └── tasks
│       ├── A.yml
│       ├── B.yml
│       ├── C.yml
│       ├── D.yml
│       ├── login.yml
│       ├── logout.yml
│       └── save.yml
├── custom_stuff_workflow
│   └── tasks
│       └── main.yml
└── other_stuff_workflow
    └── tasks
        └── main.yml

my main.yml in custom_stuff_workflow then contain something like:

---

- include: login.yml
- include: A.yml
- include: C.yml
- include: save.yml
- include: logout.yml

and this one in the other workflow:

---

- include: login.yml
- include: B.yml
- include: A.yml
- include: D.yml
- include: save.yml
- include: logout.yml

I can't find a way to do it in a natural way: one way that worked was having all tasks in a single role and tagging the relevant tasks while including a custom_stuff_workflow

The problem I have with that is that tags cannot be set in the calling playbook: it's only to be set at command line as I'm distributing this ansible repo with many people in the company, I can't rely on command line invocations (it would be nice to have a #! header in yml to be processed by ansible-playbook command)

I could also copy the relevant tasks (inside common in the above tree) in each workflow, but I don't want to repeat them around

Can someone see a solution to achieve what I'd like without repeating the tasks over different roles?

I guess the corner stone of my problem is that I define tasks as individual and it looks not natural in ansible...

Thanks a lot

PS: note that the tasks in the workflow have to be done in specific order and the only natural steps to abstract would be the login and save/logout

PPS: I've seen this question How do I call a role from within another role in Ansible? but it does not solve my problem as it's invoking a full role and not a subset of the tasks in a role

回答1:

Just incase someone else bumps into this, version 2.2 of Ansible now has include_role.You can now do something like this.

---
- name: do something
  include_role:
    name: common
    tasks_from: login

Check out the documentation here.

回答2:

Yes, Ansible doesn't really like tasks as individual components. I think it wants you to use roles, but I can see why you wouldn't want to use roles for simple, reusable tasks.

I currently see two possible solutions:

1. Make those task-files into roles and use dependencies

Then you could do something like this in e.g. custom_stuff_workflow

dependencies:
  - { role: login }

See: https://docs.ansible.com/playbooks_roles.html#role-dependencies

2. Use include with "hardcoded" paths to the task files

- include: ../../common/tasks/login.yml

That worked pretty well in a short test playbook I just did. Keep in mind, you can also use parameters etc. in those includes.

See: http://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/playbooks_reuse.html

I hope I understood that question correctly and this helps.