nginx proxy based on host when using https

问题:

I need to use Nginx as an SSL proxy, which forwards traffic to different back ends depending on the subdomain.

I have seem everywhere that I should define multiple "server {" sections but that doesn't work correctly for SSL. Doing that I would always have the SSL being processed in the first virtual host as the server name is unknown until you process the https traffic.

Scenario:

• One IP address
• One SSL wildcard wildcard

• Multiple backends which needs to be accessed like the following:

  https://one.mysite.com/ -> http://localhost:8080
  https://two.mysite.com/ -> http://localhost:8090
  

Nginx says "if" is evil: http://wiki.nginx.org/IfIsEvil, but what else can I do?

I have tried this, but it doesn't work, I get an 500 error but nothing in the error logs.

    server {
    listen 443;
    server_name *.mysite.com;

    ssl on;
    ssl_certificate ssl/mysite.com.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key ssl/mysite.com.key;

    location / {
        if ($server_name ~ "one.mysite.com") {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        }
        if ($server_name ~ "two.mysite.com") {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:8090;
        }
    }

Has anyone managed to accomplish this with Nginx? Any help/alternatives, link, would be much appreciated.

回答1:

I found the solution which is basically to define the SSL options and the SSL certificate outside the "server" block:

ssl_certificate ssl/mysite.com.crt;
ssl_certificate_key ssl/mysite.com.key;
ssl_session_timeout  5m;
ssl_protocols        SSLv3 TLSv1;
ssl_ciphers          ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+EXP;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name *.mysite.com;
    rewrite ^ https://$host$request_uri? permanent;
}
server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name one.mysite.com;

    ssl on;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
    }
}
server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name two.mysite.com;

    ssl on;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8090;
    }
}

Key things:

• "ssl on;" is the only thing that needs to be within the "server" blocks that listen in https, you can put it outside too, but what will make the "server" blocks that listen in port 80 to use https protocol and not the expected http.
• Because the "ssl_certificate", "ssl_ciphers: and other "ssl_*" are outside the "server" block, Nginx does the SSL offloading without a server_name. Which is what it should do, as the SSL decryption cannot happen based on any host name, as at this stage the URL is encrypted.
• JAVA and curl don't fail to work now. There is no server_name - host miss match.

回答2:

The short answer is to use Server Name Indication. This should work by default in common browsers and cURL.

回答3:

according to http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=1994795, you should indeed have two "server" sections, with two different server names. In each one, you should include your ssl_* directives.