Change Spinner dropdown icon

问题:

The solutions I found to change the spinner dropdown icon where all:

1. create a custom drawable

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/vector_drawable_ic_dropdown_black" android:state_focused="true" android:state_pressed="false" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/vector_drawable_ic_dropdown_black" android:state_focused="true" android:state_pressed="true" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/vector_drawable_ic_dropdown_black" android:state_focused="false" android:state_pressed="true" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/vector_drawable_ic_dropdown_black" />
</selector>

2. Set the drawable as the spinner background:

<Spinner
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
    android:background="@drawable/custom_spinner_icon"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:paddingBottom="8dp"
    android:paddingTop="8dp"
    android:textColor="@color/textcolorprimary" />

And the result is:

As you can see this is not an acceptable solution since the icon needs to be right aligned and not stretched.

What can i do to make the icon not stretch and align it right?

EDIT

Since there are no working solutions yet i guess i have to specify my question. This is how my Spinner looks using the standard theme:

<Spinner
    android:id="@+id/products_download_spinner_language"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:paddingBottom="8dp"
    android:paddingTop="8dp"
    android:textColor="@color/textcolorprimary"
    android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Light.DarkActionBar" />

And everything i want (it is really not much i guess) is changing the arrow. i dont want that arrow in the right bottom corner to be displayed, i want this arrow to be displayed vertically centered at the right:

And every solution which i tried until now:

Spinner Dropdown Arrow

How to set dropdown arrow in spinner?

simply werent working. They had stretched icons or the bottom line was missing or something else went totally wrong. I just want another arrow.

回答1:

Try applying following style to your spinner using

style="@style/SpinnerTheme"

//Spinner Style:

<style name="SpinnerTheme" parent="android:Widget.Spinner">
    <item name="android:background">@drawable/bg_spinner</item>
</style>

//bg_spinner.xml Replace the arrow_down_gray with your arrow

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item>

        <layer-list>

            <item>
                <shape>
                    <gradient android:angle="90" android:endColor="#ffffff" android:startColor="#ffffff" android:type="linear" />

                    <stroke android:width="0.33dp" android:color="#0fb1fa" />

                    <corners android:radius="0dp" />

                    <padding android:bottom="3dp" android:left="3dp" android:right="3dp" android:top="3dp" />
                </shape>
            </item>

            <item android:right="5dp">

                <bitmap android:gravity="center_vertical|right" android:src="@drawable/arrow_down_gray" />

            </item>

        </layer-list>

    </item>

</selector>

回答2:

For this you can use .9 Patch Image and just simply set it in to background.

android:background="@drawable/spin"

Here i'll give you .9patch image. try with this.

Right click on image and click Save Image as

set image name like this : anyname.9.png and hit save.

Enjoy.. Happy Coading. :)

回答3:

You need to create custom background like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item>
        <layer-list>
            <item>
                <shape>
                    <gradient android:angle="90" android:endColor="#ffffff" android:startColor="#ffffff" android:type="linear"/>

                    <stroke android:width="1dp" android:color="#504a4b"/>

                    <corners android:radius="5dp"/>

                    <padding android:bottom="3dp" android:left="3dp" android:right="3dp" android:top="3dp"/>
                </shape>
            </item>
            <item>
                <bitmap android:gravity="bottom|right" android:src="@drawable/drop_down"/> // you can place your dropdown image
            </item>
        </layer-list>
    </item>

</selector>

Then create style for spinner like this:

<style name="spinner_style">
        <item name="android:background">@drawable/YOURCUSTOMBACKGROUND</item>
        <item name="android:layout_marginLeft">5dp</item>
        <item name="android:layout_marginRight">5dp</item>
        <item name="android:layout_marginBottom">5dp</item>
</style>

after that apply this style to your spinner

回答4:

Have you tried to define a custom background in xml? decreasing the Spinner background width which is doing your arrow look like that.

Define a layer-list with a rectangle background and your custom arrow icon:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item>
        <shape android:shape="rectangle">
            <solid android:color="@color/color_white" />
            <corners android:radius="2.5dp" />
        </shape>
    </item>
    <item android:right="64dp">
         <bitmap android:gravity="right|center_vertical"  
             android:src="@drawable/custom_spinner_icon">
         </bitmap>
    </item>
</layer-list>

回答5:

Without Using ANY Drop down Using your Drop Down ICON

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<item>
    <layer-list>
        <item>
            <shape>
               <gradient android:angle="90" android:endColor="#ffffff" android:startColor="#ffffff" android:type="linear" /><!--For gradient background-->

                <stroke android:width="1dp" android:color="#FFF" /><!--For Border background-->

                <corners android:radius="0dp" /><!--For background corner-->

                <padding android:bottom="3dp" android:left="3dp" android:right="6dp" android:top="3dp" /><!--For padding for all sides-->
            </shape>
        </item>
        <item>
            <bitmap android:gravity="center|right" android:src="@drawable/ic_down_arrow" /> // Replace with your Icon

        </item>
    </layer-list>
</item>

回答6:

Add theme to spinner

<Spinner style="@style/SpinnerTheme"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

Add spinnerTheme to styles.xml

<style name="SpinnerTheme" parent="android:Widget.Spinner">
    <item name="android:background">@drawable/spinner_background</item>
</style>

Add New -> "Vector Asset" to drawable with e.g. "ic_keyboard_arrow_down_24dp"

Add spinner_background.xml to drawable

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item>
        <layer-list>
            <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_keyboard_arrow_down_24dp" android:gravity="center_vertical|right" android:right="5dp"/>
        </layer-list>
    </item>
</selector>

回答7:

dummy.xml(remember image size should be less)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
        <item>
            <layer-list android:opacity="transparent">
                <item android:width="60dp" android:gravity="left" android:start="20dp">
                    <bitmap  android:src="@drawable/down_button_dummy_dummy" android:gravity="left"/>
                </item>
            </layer-list>
        </item>
    </selector>

layout file snippet be like

<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:cardUseCompatPadding="true"
        app:cardElevation="5dp"
        >
     <Spinner
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:background="@drawable/dummy">

     </Spinner>
    </android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

click to see result layout image