QString to char* conversion

问题:

I was trying to convert a QString to char* type by the following methods, but they don't seem to work.

//QLineEdit *line=new QLineEdit();{just to describe what is line here}

QString temp=line->text();
char *str=(char *)malloc(10);
QByteArray ba=temp.toLatin1();
strcpy(str,ba.data());

Can you elaborate the possible flaw with this method, or give an alternative method?

回答1:

Well, the Qt FAQ says:

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
 QApplication app(argc, argv);
  QString str1 = "Test";
  QByteArray ba = str1.toLocal8Bit();
  const char *c_str2 = ba.data();
  printf("str2: %s", c_str2);
  return app.exec();
}

So perhaps you're having other problems. How exactly doesn't this work?

回答2:

Maybe

my_qstring.toStdString().c_str();

or safer, as Federico points out:

std::string str = my_qstring.toStdString();
const char* p = str.c_str();

It's far from optimal, but will do the work.

回答3:

The easiest way to convert a QString to char* is qPrintable(const QString& str), which is a macro expanding to str.toLocal8Bit().constData().

回答4:

David's answer works fine if you're only using it for outputting to a file or displaying on the screen, but if a function or library requires a char* for parsing, then this method works best:

// copy QString to char*
QString filename = "C:\dev\file.xml";
char* cstr;
string fname = filename.toStdString();
cstr = new char [fname.size()+1];
strcpy( cstr, fname.c_str() );

// function that requires a char* parameter
parseXML(cstr);

回答5:

Your string may contain non Latin1 characters, which leads to undefined data. It depends of what you mean by "it deosn't seem to work".

回答6:

the Correct Solution Would be like this

   QString k;
   k = "CRAZYYYQT";
   char ab[16];
   sprintf(ab,"%s",(const char *)((QByteArray)(k.toLatin1()).data()) );
   sprintf(ab,"%s",(const char *)((QByteArray)(k.toStdString()).data()));  
   sprintf(ab,"%s",(const char *)k.toStdString().c_str()  );
   qDebug()<<"--->"<<ab<<"<---";

回答7:

EDITED

this way also works

QString str ("Something");

char* ch = str.toStdString().C_str();

回答8:

If your string contains non-ASCII characters - it's better to do it this way: s.toUtf8().data() (or s->toUtf8().data())